Combined forced and natural convection information
Type of heat transfer within a fluid
In fluid thermodynamics, combined forced convection and natural convection, or mixed convection, occurs when natural convection and forced convection mechanisms act together to transfer heat. This is also defined as situations where both pressure forces and buoyant forces interact.[1] How much each form of convection contributes to the heat transfer is largely determined by the flow, temperature, geometry, and orientation. The nature of the fluid is also influential, since the Grashof number increases in a fluid as temperature increases, but is maximized at some point for a gas.[2]
^Sun, Hua; Ru Li; Eric Chenier; Guy Lauriat (2012). "On the modeling of aiding mixed convection in vertical channels" (PDF). International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer. 48 (7): 1125–1134. Bibcode:2012HMT....48.1125S. doi:10.1007/s00231-011-0964-8.
^Joye, Donald D.; Joseph P. Bushinsky; Paul E. Saylor (1989). "Mixed Convection Heat Transfer at High Grashof Number in a Vertical Tube". Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research. 28 (12): 1899–1903. doi:10.1021/ie00096a025.
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