Squareback trigger guard Navy, serial number 1 - c. 4200
Specifications
Mass
2.6 lb (1.2 kg)
Length
13 in (330 mm)
Barrel length
7.5 in (190 mm)
Cartridge
.38 rimfire / .38 centerfire (conversions)
Caliber
.36
Action
Single-action
Muzzle velocity
840 ft/s (256 m/s)
The Colt Revolving Belt Pistol or Navy Pistol, sometimes erroneously referred to as "Colt Revolving Belt Pistol of Naval Caliber" or "of Navy Caliber" (Naval is heavy gun and Navy Size Caliber was termed later for another Colt model), is a .36 caliber, six-round cap and ball revolver that was designed by Samuel Colt between 1847 and 1850. Colt first referred to this Revolver as the Ranger Size model, and then Revolving Belt, but the designation "Navy" quickly took over.
After the Civil War, revolvers using fixed metallic cartridges came into widespread use. The Colt Navy remained in production until 1873, being replaced in the Colt line with what would become one of the manufacturer's most famous handguns, the Colt Single Action Army (also known as the Peacemaker and Colt 45).
Total production numbers of the Colt 1851 Navy Revolver were exceeded only by the Colt Pocket models in concurrent development, and numbered some 215,000 domestic units and about 42,000 produced in the Colt London Armory.[3]
^"Revolver - Colt Brevete, Belgium, 1850s".
^"The First Russian Revolvers - Colt". Archived from the original on August 29, 2018.
^Wilson 1985, p. 78.
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