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Cocoa Panyols
Regions with significant populations
Trinidad and Tobago · Venezuela · Colombia · United States · Canada · United Kingdom
Languages
Trinidadian and Tobagonian English · Trinidadian Creole · Tobagonian Creole · Spanish · Spanglish
Religion
Christianity (mostly Roman Catholicism)
Related ethnic groups
Moreno Venezuelans · Pardo · Spanish · South American Amerindian · Trinidadian and Tobagonian Amerindian · Afro-Latin American · Afro-Venezuelans · Afro-Colombians · Afro-Trinidadian and Tobagonian
Cocoa Drying House (model), TrinidadCocoa Panyols (Chart),Trinidad
The Panyols are a pardo or moreno (tri-racial) ethnic group in Trinidad and Tobago of Afro-Spanish-Indigenous descent, primarily of mixed South American Amerindian, Trinidad and Tobago Amerindian, Afro-Trinidadian, Afro-Venezuelans and Spanish descent. The name is a derivation of the word 'español', as well as the community's settlement in what became predominantly cocoa cultivated regions of Trinidad. Also referred to as Pagnols or Payols, the panyol communities draw cultural influence from both sides of the Gulf of Paria, and are predominantly found within the Northern Range rainforest mountains and valleys of Trinidad, with South American cultural influences most predominantly derived from regions around the Orinoco, and Caura River, Venezuela.
peasant cocoa-farm workers of the Venezuelan ancestry of Panyol landowners were referred to as CocoaPanyols (or Cocoa Payols). The present-day Panyols of...
Cholo, Castizo, Criollo, Zambo, Pardo, Asian Latin Americans, Chindian, Cocoapanyols, and Eurasian), as well as populations of European ancestry: Dutch,...
or castellano trinitario) refers to the Spanish natively spoken by CocoaPanyols in Trinidad and Tobago which is very close to extinction. The current...
of Dennis Stephen and Barbara Carmona. He is of African, Mestizo and CocoaPanyol descent. He graduated from Santa Flora Government Primary School and...
Trinidad: Jordan's Printing Service. Moodie-Kublalsingh, Sylvia. 1994. The CocoaPanyols of Trinidad: An Oral Record. London: British Academic Press. De Ledesma...
Many of the former cocoa-producing areas of Trinidad retain a distinctly Spanish flavour and many of the descendants of the Cocoapanyols (from 'espagnol')...
and Tobago portal Europe portal Portuguese Trinidadian and Tobagonian Cocoapanyols "Trinidad and Tobago 2011 Population and Housing Census Demographic...
later also populated by CocoaPanyols from Venezuela in South America who aided in establishing the cocoa industry. The CocoaPanyols are an Hispanic (Latino)...
groups Other Venezuelans, Mestizos, White Venezuelan, Afro-Venezuelan, Amerindian, Spaniards, Pardos, Mestizo Colombian, Latin Americans, Cocoapanyol...
and the location of the Santa Rosa First Peoples Community. There is a CocoaPanyol community in Trinidad and Tobago whose ancestors were migrant labourers...
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