Cochliomyia macellaria, also known as the secondary screwworm, is a species of blow fly in the family Calliphoridae.[1][2][3] These screwworms are referred to as "secondary" because they typically infest wounds after invasion by primary myiasis-causing flies.[1] While blow flies may be found in every terrestrial habitat, C. macellaria is primarily found in the United States, American tropics, and sometimes southern Canada.[4] They are most common in the southeastern United States in states like Florida. C. macellaria have a metallic greenish-blue thorax and a red-orange head and eyes.[5] These adult blowflies range from 5–8 mm in size.[5]
Since the fly larvae infect the wounds and dead tissue of animals, these flies pose a grave medical and economic risk to humans and livestock. C. macellaria are attracted to carrion and garbage and are often found in slaughterhouses and outdoor markets in the tropics. While these flies carry many various types of Salmonella and viruses like the swine influenza, C. macellaria can also serve as important decomposers in our ecosystem.[6]
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"Cochliomyia macellaria species details". Catalogue of Life. Retrieved 2018-05-06.
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"Cochliomyia macellaria Species Information". BugGuide.net. Retrieved 2018-05-06.
^"Thomas Say Foundation". Annals of the Entomological Society of America. 9 (3): 322. 1916-09-01. doi:10.1093/aesa/9.3.322. ISSN 1938-2901.
^ abLaake, E. W. (Ernest William) (1936). Biology of the primary screw worm fly, Cochliomyia americana, and a comparison of its stages with those of C. macellaria. U.S. Dept. of Agriculture. OCLC 9665573.
^Parish, Henry E. (1945-02-01). "Overwintering of Cochliomyia americana and C. macellaria at Menard, Texas". Journal of Economic Entomology. 38 (1): 83–84. doi:10.1093/jee/38.1.83. ISSN 1938-291X.
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Cochliomyiamacellaria, also known as the secondary screwworm, is a species of blow fly in the family Calliphoridae. These screwworms are referred to as...
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Philippine Islands, and Papua New Guinea. The secondary screwworm (Cochliomyiamacellaria) has become one of the principal species on which to base post mortem...
fly species. Studies showed that predation by C. rufifacies on Cochliomyiamacellaria caused a dramatic decrease in survivorship, from 36.3% to 10%. Geographical...
chromatography (GC) and thin-layer chromatography (TLC) analysis of Cochliomyiamacellaria (Diptera: Calliphoridae) larvae found feeding on the woman's body...
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distribution of this species. C. rufifacies competes with the native Cochliomyiamacellaria species and may cause the latter to become extinct. The fly has...
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