Coade stone or Lithodipyra or Lithodipra (Ancient Greek: λίθος/δίς/πυρά, lit. 'stone fired twice') is stoneware that was often described as an artificial stone in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. It was used for moulding neoclassical statues, architectural decorations and garden ornaments of the highest quality that remain virtually weatherproof today.
Coade stone features were produced by appointment to George III and the Prince Regent for St George's Chapel, Windsor; The Royal Pavilion, Brighton; Carlton House, London; the Royal Naval College, Greenwich; and refurbishment of Buckingham Palace in the 1820s.[1][2]
Coade stone was prized by the most important architects such as: John Nash-Buckingham Palace; Sir John Soane-Bank of England; Robert Adam-Kenwood House; and James Wyatt-Radcliffe Observatory.[3]
The product (originally known as Lithodipyra) was created around 1770 by Eleanor Coade, who ran Coade's Artificial Stone Manufactory, Coade and Sealy, and Coade in Lambeth, London, from 1769 until her death in 1821.[1] It continued to be manufactured by her last business partner, William Croggon, until 1833.[1][4]
^ abcAlison Kelly (art historian) (2004). "Eleanor Coade". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/37296. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
^"Addidi Inspiration Award for Female Entrepreneurs - Eleanor Coade". addidi.com. Archived from the original on 25 April 2012. Retrieved 1 November 2011.
^Cite error: The named reference Birkbeck 1 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Roberts, Howard; Godfrey, Walter H. "Coade's Artificial Stone Works". Victoria County History. Vol. 23: Lambeth: South Bank and Vauxhall.
Coadestone or Lithodipyra or Lithodipra (Ancient Greek: λίθος/δίς/πυρά, lit. 'stone fired twice') is stoneware that was often described as an artificial...
architectural decorations and garden ornaments made of Lithodipyra (Coadestone) for over 50 years from 1769 until her death. She should not be confused...
previously made in North Staffordshire by the Elers brothers. Coadestone: A type of artificial stone moulded into sculptures and architectural details, imitating...
earliest developments in the industry was Coadestone, a fired ceramic form of stoneware. Today most artificial stone consists of fine Portland cement-based...
earliest examples of artificial stone was Coadestone (originally called Lithodipyra), a ceramic created by Eleanor Coade (1733–1821), and produced from...
opened the north front of the property to the river and installed the Coadestone statue of the River God at the front of the house. He also created the...
1837, the year of Queen Victoria's accession, of Coadestone, one of the earliest types of artificial stone. The material is very resistant to weathering...
of Coadestone work, in the form of ammonites is set into the pavement outside the museum, reflecting both local history (specifically Eleanor Coade, the...
construction of County Hall at Lambeth replacing the Lion Brewery. Its Coadestone symbol was retained and placed on a pedestal at Westminster Bridge and...
example of Coadestone work, in the form of ammonites, reflecting the palaeontology for which the town is famous. It commemorates Eleanor Coade, who had...
porticoes and decorative work is made of Lithodipyra (Coadestone) manufactured by Eleanor Coade. It is nine windows wide, with the central three bays...
design, a semi-circular bay on the south front is decorated with three CoadeStone panels depicting reclining figures. Harrison was an important architect...
garland swags around the architrave, topped by a shallow dome with pointed Coadestone finial, and wings projecting to either side. The oriental-inspired dome...
(1744–46) which now contains a replica of the Borghese Vase modelled in Coadestone dating from 1770 to 1771. Lakeside features include the five-arched Palladian...
between 2012 and 2016. Originally, Coade-stone lions were used as ornamentation. After these weathered, the existing stone examples were made by local mason...
the first time "artificial stone" had been widely used. CoadeStone, a brand name for a cast stone made from fired clay, had been developed and manufactured...
West Terrace, was designed by Nash, and constructed in CoadeStone, a form of artificial stone popular in the Regency and Victorian periods. There is...
the Houses of Parliament. It is in the Jacobethan style and faced in Bath stone, reflecting the Victorian revival of English architecture of the late 16th...
ornamentations, that resemble marble inlays, were produced in Coadestone from the Coade Ornamental Stone Manufactory in Lambeth. The second phase, started after...
1141 but was demolished in 1151. Remnant of Lincoln's Eleanor Cross Coadestone bust of George III from the Dunston Pillar to the south of Lincoln Oriel...
architect Vincenzo Valdrè. The piers have coats of arms in Coadestone manufactured by Eleanor Coade. The bridge was built in 1761 to cross the river Dad after...