Dr Clotilde Dent Bowen | |
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Birth name | Clotilde Dent |
Born | Chicago, U.S. | March 20, 1923
Died | March 3, 2011 Denver, U.S. | (aged 87)
Service/ | United States Army |
Years of service | 1955–1959, 1966–1995 |
Rank | Colonel |
Known for |
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Battles/wars | Vietnam War |
Awards |
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Memorials | Bowen House, Ohio State University |
Alma mater | Ohio State University |
Clotilde Dent Bowen (March 20, 1923 – March 11, 2011) was a psychiatrist who became the first African-American woman to reach the rank of colonel in the U.S. Army. Bowen was also the first African-American woman to graduate in medicine from Ohio State University (in 1947), the first Black physician to hold a military commission, and the first woman commander of a U.S. military hospital. In 1970, Bowen served in the Vietnam War, as chief psychiatrist for the U.S. Army. She was awarded a Bronze Star and American Legion of Merit in 1971 for her work in establishing drug treatment centers and her efforts to reduce racial tensions in Vietnam. She was also awarded a Meritorious Service Medal (in 1974). Bowen continued to advocate for services and support for services for drug dependency, support for soldiers with post-traumatic stress disorders, and human rights.