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Climate of Paris information


Autumn in Paris

Paris has a typical oceanic climate (Köppen climate classification: Cfb), affected by the North Atlantic Current. The overall climate throughout the year is mild and moderately wet.[1] Summer days are usually warm and pleasant with average temperatures between 15 and 25 °C (59 and 77 °F), and a fair amount of sunshine.[2] Each year, however, there are a few days when the temperature rises above 32 °C (90 °F). Longer periods of more intense heat sometimes occur, such as the heat wave of 2003 when temperatures exceeded 30 °C (86 °F) for weeks, reached 40 °C (104 °F) on some days and seldom cooled down at night.[3] Spring and autumn have, on average, mild days and cool nights but are changing and unstable. Surprisingly warm or cool weather occurs frequently in both seasons.[4] In winter, sunshine is scarce; days are cool, nights cold but generally above freezing with low temperatures around 3 °C (37 °F).[5] Light night frosts are however quite common, but the temperature will rarely dip below −5 °C (23 °F) and not every year. Snow falls every year, but rarely stays on the ground. The city sometimes sees light snow or flurries with or without accumulation.[6] Paris has an average annual precipitation of 641 mm (25.2 in), and experiences light rainfall distributed evenly throughout the year. However the city is known for intermittent abrupt heavy showers.

Paris has a rich history of meteorological observations, with some going back as far as 1665. The highest recorded temperature is 42.6 °C (108.7 °F) on 25 July 2019,[7] and the lowest is −23.9 °C (−11.0 °F) on 10 December 1879.[8] Furthermore, the warmest night on record is 27.5 °C (81.5 °F) on 27 June 1772 and the coldest day is −13.0 °C (8.6 °F) on 30 December 1788.[9]

Climate data for Paris (Parc Montsouris), elevation: 75 m (246 ft), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1872–present
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 16.1
(61.0) 		21.4
(70.5) 		26.0
(78.8) 		30.2
(86.4) 		34.8
(94.6) 		37.6
(99.7) 		42.6
(108.7) 		39.5
(103.1) 		36.2
(97.2) 		28.9
(84.0) 		21.6
(70.9) 		17.1
(62.8) 		42.6
(108.7)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 7.6
(45.7) 		8.8
(47.8) 		12.8
(55.0) 		16.6
(61.9) 		20.2
(68.4) 		23.4
(74.1) 		25.7
(78.3) 		25.6
(78.1) 		21.5
(70.7) 		16.5
(61.7) 		11.1
(52.0) 		8.0
(46.4) 		16.5
(61.7)
Daily mean °C (°F) 5.4
(41.7) 		6.0
(42.8) 		9.2
(48.6) 		12.2
(54.0) 		15.6
(60.1) 		18.8
(65.8) 		20.9
(69.6) 		20.8
(69.4) 		17.2
(63.0) 		13.2
(55.8) 		8.7
(47.7) 		5.9
(42.6) 		12.8
(55.0)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 3.2
(37.8) 		3.3
(37.9) 		5.6
(42.1) 		7.9
(46.2) 		11.1
(52.0) 		14.2
(57.6) 		16.2
(61.2) 		16.0
(60.8) 		13.0
(55.4) 		9.9
(49.8) 		6.2
(43.2) 		3.8
(38.8) 		9.2
(48.6)
Record low °C (°F) −14.6
(5.7) 		−14.7
(5.5) 		−9.1
(15.6) 		−3.5
(25.7) 		−0.1
(31.8) 		3.1
(37.6) 		6.0
(42.8) 		6.3
(43.3) 		1.8
(35.2) 		−3.8
(25.2) 		−14.0
(6.8) 		−23.9
(−11.0) 		−23.9
(−11.0)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 47.6
(1.87) 		41.8
(1.65) 		45.2
(1.78) 		45.8
(1.80) 		69.0
(2.72) 		51.3
(2.02) 		59.4
(2.34) 		58.0
(2.28) 		44.7
(1.76) 		55.2
(2.17) 		54.3
(2.14) 		62.0
(2.44) 		634.3
(24.97)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) 9.9 9.1 9.5 8.6 9.2 8.3 7.4 8.1 7.5 9.5 10.4 11.4 108.9
Average snowy days 3.0 3.9 1.6 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 2.1 11.9
Average relative humidity (%) 83 78 73 69 70 69 68 71 76 82 84 84 76
Mean monthly sunshine hours 59.0 83.7 134.9 177.3 201.0 203.5 222.4 215.3 174.7 118.6 69.8 56.9 1,717
Percent possible sunshine 22 29 37 43 43 42 46 48 46 35 25 22 37
Average ultraviolet index 1 2 3 4 6 7 7 6 4 3 1 1 4
Source 1: Meteo France (snow days 1981–2010),[10] Infoclimat.fr (relative humidity 1961–1990)[11]
Source 2: Weather Atlas (percent sunshine and UV Index)[12]
Climate data for Paris (Jardin du Luxembourg, 1991-2020 normals, elevation: 46m, extremes 1978-present
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 17.5
(63.5) 		22.9
(73.2) 		27.3
(81.1) 		31.5
(88.7) 		36.0
(96.8) 		37.6
(99.7) 		41.9
(107.4) 		40.2
(104.4) 		35.7
(96.3) 		30.7
(87.3) 		22.5
(72.5) 		17.5
(63.5) 		41.9
(107.4)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 8.2
(46.8) 		9.7
(49.5) 		13.7
(56.7) 		17.5
(63.5) 		21.0
(69.8) 		24.1
(75.4) 		26.5
(79.7) 		26.5
(79.7) 		22.7
(72.9) 		17.5
(63.5) 		11.8
(53.2) 		8.5
(47.3) 		17.3
(63.2)
Daily mean °C (°F) 5.8
(42.4) 		6.6
(43.9) 		9.6
(49.3) 		12.7
(54.9) 		16.0
(60.8) 		19.1
(66.4) 		21.3
(70.3) 		21.2
(70.2) 		17.7
(63.9) 		13.7
(56.7) 		9.1
(48.4) 		6.2
(43.2) 		13.2
(55.9)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 3.4
(38.1) 		3.5
(38.3) 		5.6
(42.1) 		7.8
(46.0) 		11.0
(51.8) 		14.1
(57.4) 		16.0
(60.8) 		15.8
(60.4) 		12.7
(54.9) 		9.9
(49.8) 		6.4
(43.5) 		4.0
(39.2) 		9.2
(48.5)
Record low °C (°F) −13.8
(7.2) 		−11.6
(11.1) 		−6.2
(20.8) 		−2.0
(28.4) 		2.3
(36.1) 		6.1
(43.0) 		8.7
(47.7) 		8.6
(47.5) 		5.0
(41.0) 		−1.0
(30.2) 		−6.3
(20.7) 		−8.0
(17.6) 		−13.8
(7.2)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 51
(2.0) 		45
(1.8) 		46
(1.8) 		49
(1.9) 		75
(3.0) 		54
(2.1) 		57
(2.2) 		59
(2.3) 		49
(1.9) 		57
(2.2) 		58
(2.3) 		67
(2.6) 		667
(26.3)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) 10.9 9.6 9.5 8.6 9.4 8.5 7.1 8.1 7.7 9.9 10.8 11.7 111.7
Source: Meteociel[13]
Climate data for Paris (Orly Airport), 1991–2020 normals, elevation: 89 m, extremes 1921–present
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 16.5
(61.7) 		20.8
(69.4) 		25.3
(77.5) 		29.4
(84.9) 		35.0
(95.0) 		37.1
(98.8) 		41.9
(107.4) 		40.0
(104.0) 		35.4
(95.7) 		31.3
(88.3) 		21.8
(71.2) 		17.3
(63.1) 		41.9
(107.4)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 7.2
(45.0) 		8.5
(47.3) 		12.5
(54.5) 		16.2
(61.2) 		19.8
(67.6) 		23.2
(73.8) 		25.8
(78.4) 		25.7
(78.3) 		21.5
(70.7) 		16.4
(61.5) 		10.9
(51.6) 		7.6
(45.7) 		16.3
(61.3)
Daily mean °C (°F) 4.7
(40.5) 		5.2
(41.4) 		8.3
(46.9) 		11.3
(52.3) 		14.8
(58.6) 		18.2
(64.8) 		20.4
(68.7) 		20.2
(68.4) 		16.5
(61.7) 		12.6
(54.7) 		7.9
(46.2) 		5.2
(41.4) 		12.1
(53.8)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 2.1
(35.8) 		2.0
(35.6) 		4.2
(39.6) 		6.4
(43.5) 		9.9
(49.8) 		13.1
(55.6) 		15.0
(59.0) 		14.6
(58.3) 		11.5
(52.7) 		8.7
(47.7) 		5.0
(41.0) 		2.7
(36.9) 		7.9
(46.2)
Record low °C (°F) −16.8
(1.8) 		−15.0
(5.0) 		−9.4
(15.1) 		−4.3
(24.3) 		−1.3
(29.7) 		3.1
(37.6) 		6.7
(44.1) 		5.6
(42.1) 		1.7
(35.1) 		−3.9
(25.0) 		−9.6
(14.7) 		−13.3
(8.1) 		−16.8
(1.8)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 46.8
(1.84) 		42.6
(1.68) 		44.4
(1.75) 		44.5
(1.75) 		63.0
(2.48) 		56.1
(2.21) 		52.9
(2.08) 		57.9
(2.28) 		47.4
(1.87) 		52.8
(2.08) 		53.4
(2.10) 		60.4
(2.38) 		622.2
(24.50)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) 10.5 9.0 8.9 8.6 9.5 8.4 7.0 7.7 7.7 9.3 10.3 11.6 108.6
Average snowy days 3.6 4.3 2.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.6 2.3 13.2
Average relative humidity (%) 86 80 76 76 72 71 70 71 77 83 86 86 77.5
Source 1: Meteo France[14]
Source 2: Infoclimat.fr (humidity 1961–1990)[15]
Climate data for Paris (Le Bourget Airport), elevation: 65 m, 1961-1990 normals and extremes
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 15.6
(60.1) 		19.9
(67.8) 		23.6
(74.5) 		27.0
(80.6) 		30.9
(87.6) 		35.0
(95.0) 		36.9
(98.4) 		37.3
(99.1) 		33.1
(91.6) 		28.6
(83.5) 		20.0
(68.0) 		17.2
(63.0) 		37.3
(99.1)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 6.5
(43.7) 		7.6
(45.7) 		10.6
(51.1) 		14.2
(57.6) 		17.9
(64.2) 		21.4
(70.5) 		23.6
(74.5) 		23.4
(74.1) 		20.9
(69.6) 		16.4
(61.5) 		10.0
(50.0) 		7.0
(44.6) 		15.0
(58.9)
Daily mean °C (°F) 3.8
(38.8) 		4.6
(40.3) 		6.9
(44.4) 		9.7
(49.5) 		13.1
(55.6) 		16.2
(61.2) 		18.3
(64.9) 		18.1
(64.6) 		15.7
(60.3) 		11.9
(53.4) 		6.9
(44.4) 		4.6
(40.3) 		10.8
(51.5)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 1.3
(34.3) 		1.5
(34.7) 		3.1
(37.6) 		5.0
(41.0) 		8.3
(46.9) 		11.2
(52.2) 		12.5
(54.5) 		12.7
(54.9) 		11.0
(51.8) 		7.7
(45.9) 		3.7
(38.7) 		1.9
(35.4) 		6.7
(44.0)
Record low °C (°F) −18.2
(−0.8) 		−13.6
(7.5) 		−9.6
(14.7) 		−3.2
(26.2) 		−0.9
(30.4) 		2.8
(37.0) 		4.5
(40.1) 		4.7
(40.5) 		1.5
(34.7) 		−5.6
(21.9) 		−7.8
(18.0) 		−13.5
(7.7) 		−18.2
(−0.8)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 56.4
(2.22) 		43.2
(1.70) 		52.3
(2.06) 		44.5
(1.75) 		66.6
(2.62) 		60.9
(2.40) 		49.2
(1.94) 		45.8
(1.80) 		44.0
(1.73) 		49.5
(1.95) 		55.9
(2.20) 		49.2
(1.94) 		617.5
(24.31)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) 10.0 10.0 11.0 9.0 10.5 9.0 7.5 8.0 8.0 9.0 10.0 10.0 112
Average snowy days 3.5 2.5 2.5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.0 10.5
Mean monthly sunshine hours 55.6 87.5 129.4 172.8 201.4 218.8 239.1 221.1 172.3 125.9 75.2 50.6 1,749.7
Percent possible sunshine 21.0 31.0 36.0 42.0 43.0 46.0 46.0 46.0 46.0 38.0 28.0 20.0 36.9
Source: NOAA[16]
Climate data for Paris (Château de Bagatelle,16th arrondissement of Paris) (elevation: 36 m, 1981–2010 averages, extremes 1988−2014)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 16.5
(61.7) 		22.0
(71.6) 		26.0
(78.8) 		31.0
(87.8) 		33.0
(91.4) 		38.0
(100.4) 		38.5
(101.3) 		40.5
(104.9) 		34.5
(94.1) 		33.0
(91.4) 		23.5
(74.3) 		17.7
(63.9) 		40.5
(104.9)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 8.1
(46.6) 		9.6
(49.3) 		13.5
(56.3) 		16.8
(62.2) 		21.3
(70.3) 		24.1
(75.4) 		26.4
(79.5) 		26.4
(79.5) 		22.1
(71.8) 		17.1
(62.8) 		11.2
(52.2) 		7.8
(46.0) 		17.1
(62.8)
Daily mean °C (°F) 5.4
(41.7) 		6.1
(43.0) 		9.1
(48.4) 		11.6
(52.9) 		15.8
(60.4) 		18.5
(65.3) 		20.6
(69.1) 		20.6
(69.1) 		16.8
(62.2) 		12.9
(55.2) 		8.1
(46.6) 		5.3
(41.5) 		12.6
(54.7)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 2.7
(36.9) 		2.6
(36.7) 		4.7
(40.5) 		6.3
(43.3) 		10.3
(50.5) 		12.9
(55.2) 		14.9
(58.8) 		14.7
(58.5) 		11.5
(52.7) 		8.7
(47.7) 		5.0
(41.0) 		2.8
(37.0) 		8.1
(46.6)
Record low °C (°F) −12.0
(10.4) 		−13.0
(8.6) 		−8.0
(17.6) 		−2.0
(28.4) 		1.5
(34.7) 		4.0
(39.2) 		7.0
(44.6) 		6.5
(43.7) 		4.0
(39.2) 		−2.5
(27.5) 		−8.0
(17.6) 		−10.0
(14.0) 		−13.0
(8.6)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 52.9
(2.08) 		43.3
(1.70) 		48.0
(1.89) 		49.4
(1.94) 		64.1
(2.52) 		53.2
(2.09) 		58.9
(2.32) 		51.0
(2.01) 		48.1
(1.89) 		60.8
(2.39) 		51.9
(2.04) 		58.4
(2.30) 		640.0
(25.20)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) 10.6 9.3 10.6 9.5 10.0 8.7 8.2 7.3 7.8 10.0 10.5 11.6 114.1
Source: Meteociel[17]
Climate data for Paris (Batignolles,17th arrondissement of Paris) (elevation: 45 m, 1981–2010 averages, extremes 1990−2015)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 16.5
(61.7) 		18.5
(65.3) 		25.0
(77.0) 		28.5
(83.3) 		31.0
(87.8) 		37.5
(99.5) 		37.5
(99.5) 		39.0
(102.2) 		32.0
(89.6) 		29.0
(84.2) 		20.5
(68.9) 		16.5
(61.7) 		39.0
(102.2)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 7.7
(45.9) 		9.0
(48.2) 		12.9
(55.2) 		16.4
(61.5) 		20.3
(68.5) 		23.4
(74.1) 		25.7
(78.3) 		25.7
(78.3) 		21.7
(71.1) 		16.8
(62.2) 		11.2
(52.2) 		7.7
(45.9) 		16.6
(61.9)
Daily mean °C (°F) 5.5
(41.9) 		6.3
(43.3) 		9.5
(49.1) 		12.3
(54.1) 		15.9
(60.6) 		18.8
(65.8) 		21.0
(69.8) 		21.1
(70.0) 		17.4
(63.3) 		13.7
(56.7) 		8.9
(48.0) 		5.7
(42.3) 		13.0
(55.4)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 3.4
(38.1) 		3.7
(38.7) 		6.1
(43.0) 		8.2
(46.8) 		11.6
(52.9) 		14.3
(57.7) 		16.4
(61.5) 		16.6
(61.9) 		13.3
(55.9) 		10.4
(50.7) 		6.6
(43.9) 		3.7
(38.7) 		9.6
(49.3)
Record low °C (°F) −12.0
(10.4) 		−11.0
(12.2) 		−4.0
(24.8) 		−1.5
(29.3) 		3.5
(38.3) 		6.0
(42.8) 		10.0
(50.0) 		10.0
(50.0) 		5.0
(41.0) 		0.5
(32.9) 		−5.5
(22.1) 		−8.5
(16.7) 		−12.0
(10.4)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 47.4
(1.87) 		40.5
(1.59) 		44.3
(1.74) 		48.5
(1.91) 		65.5
(2.58) 		50.0
(1.97) 		61.2
(2.41) 		50.1
(1.97) 		49.9
(1.96) 		60.1
(2.37) 		46.5
(1.83) 		58.4
(2.30) 		622.4
(24.50)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) 10.1 9.0 10.2 8.8 10.0 8.1 7.5 7.3 7.9 9.2 9.6 10.6 108.4
Source: Meteociel[18]
Climate data for Paris
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Average Ultraviolet index 1 2 3 4 6 7 7 6 4 3 1 1 3.8
Source: Weather Atlas[12]
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  2. ^ Lawrence & Gondrand 2010, p. 309.
  3. ^ Goldstein 2005, p. 8.
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  12. ^ a b "Paris, France – Climate data". Weather Atlas. Archived from the original on 12 March 2017. Retrieved 9 March 2017.
  13. ^ "Meteociel.fr 1981-2010 normales/records" (in French). Méteociel.
  14. ^ "Orly (91)" (PDF). Fiche Climatologique: Statistiques 1981–2010 et records (in French). Meteo France. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 March 2018. Retrieved 10 March 2018.
  15. ^ "Normes et records 1961-1990: Orly (94) - altitude 89m" (in French). Infoclimat. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 10 March 2018.
  16. ^ "Paris (07150) - WMO Weather Station". NOAA. Retrieved January 21, 2019. Archived January 21, 2019, at the Wayback Machine
  17. ^ "Normales et records pour Bagatelle (75)". Meteociel. Retrieved 12 June 2022.
  18. ^ "Normales et records pour Batignolles (75)". Meteociel. Retrieved 13 June 2022.

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Paris Agreement

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Paris

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United States withdrawal from the Paris Agreement

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United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change

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United Nations Climate Change Conference

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to negotiate the Paris Agreement as part of the Durban platform, which created a general path towards climate action. Any final text of a COP must be agreed...

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United States Climate Alliance

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upholding the objectives of the 2015 Paris Agreement on climate change within their borders, by achieving the U.S. goal of reducing greenhouse gas (carbon...

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Climate change mitigation

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Christiana Figueres

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Pathway to Paris

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