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Clifford algebra information


In mathematics, a Clifford algebra[a] is an algebra generated by a vector space with a quadratic form, and is a unital associative algebra with the additional structure of a distinguished subspace. As K-algebras, they generalize the real numbers, complex numbers, quaternions and several other hypercomplex number systems.[1][2] The theory of Clifford algebras is intimately connected with the theory of quadratic forms and orthogonal transformations. Clifford algebras have important applications in a variety of fields including geometry, theoretical physics and digital image processing. They are named after the English mathematician William Kingdon Clifford (1845–1879).

The most familiar Clifford algebras, the orthogonal Clifford algebras, are also referred to as (pseudo-)Riemannian Clifford algebras, as distinct from symplectic Clifford algebras.[b]


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  1. ^ Clifford 1873, pp. 381–395
  2. ^ Clifford 1882

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Clifford algebra

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mathematics, a Clifford algebra is an algebra generated by a vector space with a quadratic form, and is a unital associative algebra with the additional...

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Geometric algebra

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algebra (also known as a Clifford algebra) is an extension of elementary algebra to work with geometrical objects such as vectors. Geometric algebra is...

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Classification of Clifford algebras

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Clifford algebra is algebra isomorphic to a full matrix ring over R, C, or H (the quaternions), or to a direct sum of two copies of such an algebra,...

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Spinor

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spin group and its Lie algebra are embedded inside the Clifford algebra in a natural way, and in applications the Clifford algebra is often the easiest...

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Weyl algebra

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universal enveloping algebra (called 1 above). The Weyl algebra is also referred to as the symplectic Clifford algebra. Weyl algebras represent for symplectic...

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William Kingdon Clifford

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is now termed geometric algebra, a special case of the Clifford algebra named in his honour. The operations of geometric algebra have the effect of mirroring...

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Hypercomplex number

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be a Clifford algebra over the reals—i.e. coefficients of elements of the algebra are to be real numbers. These algebras, called geometric algebras, form...

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Clifford group

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distillation and for quantum error correction. Magic state distillation Clifford algebra Clifford gates Nielsen, Michael A.; Chuang, Isaac L. (2010-12-09). Quantum...

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Clifford analysis

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Clifford analysis, using Clifford algebras named after William Kingdon Clifford, is the study of Dirac operators, and Dirac type operators in analysis...

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Clifford module

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mathematics, a Clifford module is a representation of a Clifford algebra. In general a Clifford algebra C is a central simple algebra over some field...

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Rudolf Lipschitz

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involving Clifford algebras; for instance Claude Chevalley (1909–1984) gave the name "Clifford group" to an object that is never mentioned in Clifford's works...

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Generalized Clifford algebra

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In mathematics, a Generalized Clifford algebra (GCA) is a unital associative algebra that generalizes the Clifford algebra, and goes back to the work of...

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Spacetime algebra

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spacetime algebra (STA) is the application of Clifford algebra Cl1,3(R), or equivalently the geometric algebra G(M4) to physics. Spacetime algebra provides...

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Clifford

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directed by Paul Flaherty Clifford (Muppet) Clifford algebra, a type of associative algebra, named after William Kingdon Clifford Clifford analysis, a mathematical...

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Spin group

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can be constructed as a subgroup of the invertible elements in the Clifford algebra Cl(n). A distinct article discusses the spin representations. The spin...

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Gamma matrices

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relations that ensure they generate a matrix representation of the Clifford algebra   C l 1 , 3 ( R )   . {\displaystyle \ \mathrm {Cl} _{1,3}(\mathbb...

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Octonion

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quarks, and gauge from the complex Clifford algebra C {\displaystyle \mathbb {C} } ℓ6". Advances in Applied Clifford Algebras. 28: 52. arXiv:1702.04336. doi:10...

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Associative algebra

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[citation needed] The Weyl algebra An Azumaya algebra The Clifford algebras, which are useful in geometry and physics. Incidence algebras of locally finite partially...

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Noncommutative ring

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{\displaystyle q_{ij}\in \mathbb {C} } Any Clifford algebra can be described explicitly using an algebra presentation: given an F {\displaystyle \mathbb...

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Algebra of physical space

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In physics, the algebra of physical space (APS) is the use of the Clifford or geometric algebra Cl3,0(R) of the three-dimensional Euclidean space as a...

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Special unitary group

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Since the quaternions can be identified as the even subalgebra of the Clifford Algebra Cl(3), SU(2) is in fact identical to one of the symmetry groups of...

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Quaternion

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division algebra over the real numbers, and therefore a ring, also a division ring and a domain. It is a special case of a Clifford algebra, classified...

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Algebra over a field

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like an algebra over a field. Algebra over an operad Alternative algebra Clifford algebra Differential algebra Free algebra Geometric algebra Max-plus...

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Symplectic

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Weyl in 1939. In mathematics it may refer to: Symplectic Clifford algebra, see Weyl algebra Symplectic geometry Symplectic group Symplectic integrator...

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David Hestenes

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Hestenes asserts, the term “Clifford algebra” is often regarded as simply “just one more algebra among many other algebras”, which withdraws attention...

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Pure spinor

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spinors (or simple spinors) are spinors that are annihilated, under the Clifford algebra representation, by a maximal isotropic subspace of a vector space V...

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Clifford gates

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{\displaystyle Z} -angle rotations are known. Magic state distillation Clifford algebra Gottesman, Daniel (1998-01-01). "Theory of fault-tolerant quantum computation"...

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