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Classful network information


Map of the prototype Internet in 1982, showing 8-bit-numbered networks (ovals) only, interconnected by routers (rectangles).

A classful network is an obsolete network addressing architecture used in the Internet from 1981 until the introduction of Classless Inter-Domain Routing (CIDR) in 1993. The method divides the IP address space for Internet Protocol version 4 (IPv4) into five address classes based on the leading four address bits. Classes A, B, and C provide unicast addresses for networks of three different network sizes. Class D is for multicast networking and the class E address range is reserved for future or experimental purposes.

Since its discontinuation, remnants of classful network concepts have remained in practice only in limited scope in the default configuration parameters of some network software and hardware components, most notably in the default configuration of subnet masks.

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Classful network

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A classful network is an obsolete network addressing architecture used in the Internet from 1981 until the introduction of Classless Inter-Domain Routing...

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IP address

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with the introduction of classful network architecture. Classful network design allowed for a larger number of individual network assignments and fine-grained...

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IPv4 address exhaustion

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transition from classful network addressing to Classless Inter-Domain Routing delayed the exhaustion of addresses substantially. In addition, network address...

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Network scheduler

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various networking conditions, like reducing the latency for certain classes of network packets, and are generally used as part of QoS measures. Classful queueing...

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IPv4

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octet was redefined in 1981 to create network classes, in a system which later became known as classful networking. The revised system defined five classes...

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Class B

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fireworks; see Fireworks policy in the United States A network in the Internet classful network system A pathogen treatment and pollutant criterion, an...

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Private network

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Registries Heartbeat network Intranet Localhost Reserved IP addresses Top-level domain § Reserved domains Virtual private network Classful addressing is obsolete...

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Interior Gateway Routing Protocol

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default). IGRP uses protocol number 9 for communication. IGRP is considered a classful routing protocol. Because the protocol has no field for a subnet mask,...

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Class D

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Class D star, a stellar classification Class D, IP addresses on a classful network Class D, an airspace class as defined by the ICAO Class D, a type of...

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Multicast address

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the most-significant bit pattern of 1110. This originates from the classful network design of the early Internet when this group of addresses was designated...

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Subnet

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and its network prefix consisting of the most significant 32 bits. In classful networking in IPv4, before the introduction of CIDR, the network prefix...

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Class C

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defined by the UK's Misuse of Drugs Act 1971 Class C network, a type of IP address on a Classful network Class C, an airspace class as defined by the ICAO...

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Class E

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amplifier, a power amplifier class in electronics Class E addresses, in a classful network, a type of Internet Protocol IP address Class E, twisted pair structured...

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Wide area network

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A wide area network (WAN) is a telecommunications network that extends over a large geographic area. Wide area networks are often established with leased...

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Supernetwork

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Protocol and version 1 of the Routing Information Protocol (RIPv1) assume classful addressing, and therefore cannot transmit the subnet mask information required...

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Token bucket

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as both ceils are not reached. Hierarchical Token Bucket implements a classful queuing mechanism for the Linux traffic control system, and provides rate...

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Routing Information Protocol

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the network. Silent mode is commonly implemented to hosts. RIPv1 uses classful routing. The periodic routing updates do not carry subnet information,...

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History of the Internet

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Retrieved May 10, 2012. Postel, Jon (November 1995). RFC 1871 – CIDR and Classful Routing. doi:10.17487/RFC1871. RFC 1871. Retrieved May 28, 2009. Jindal...

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Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol

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automatic route summarization on classful boundaries, which would otherwise result in routing loops in discontiguous networks. Router# configure terminal Router(config)#...

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Blackhole server

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reserved for private use. There are several ranges of network addresses reserved for use on private networks in IPv4: Even though traffic to or from these addresses...

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Communication protocol

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Size, Network MTU, and Fragmentation, p. 104, Explains fragmentation and the effect on the header of the fragments. Comer 2000, Chapter 4 - Classful Internet...

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Closeted

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springing up around them even as they drowse: every encounter with a new classful of students, to say nothing of a new boss, social worker, loan officer...

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Coming out

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springing up around them even as they drowse: every encounter with a new classful of students, to say nothing of a new boss, social worker, loan officer...

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