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Clarinet information


Clarinet
B clarinets (Boehm and Oehler fingering system)
Woodwind instrument
Classification Single-reed
Hornbostel–Sachs classification422.211.2–71
(Single-reeded aerophone with keys)
Playing range
All clarinets have approximately the same range. The sounding pitch differs by what key the instrument is in. Certain low clarinets may also have extra keys to extend the range downward.
Related instruments
  • Chalumeau
  • Tárogató
  • Heckelphone-clarinet

The clarinet is a single-reed musical instrument in the woodwind family, with a nearly cylindrical bore and a flared bell.

Clarinets comprise a family of instruments of differing sizes and pitches. The clarinet family is the largest woodwind family, ranging from the BB♭ contrabass to the E♭ soprano. The B soprano clarinet is the most common type, and is the instrument usually indicated by the word "clarinet".

German instrument maker Johann Christoph Denner is generally credited with inventing the clarinet sometime around the year 1700 by adding a register key to the chalumeau, an earlier single-reed instrument. Over time, additional keywork and airtight pads were added to improve the tone and playability. Today the clarinet is a standard fixture of the orchestra and concert band and is used in classical music, military bands, klezmer, jazz, and other styles.

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Clarinet

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The clarinet is a single-reed musical instrument in the woodwind family, with a nearly cylindrical bore and a flared bell. Clarinets comprise a family...

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A, bass clarinet, and sopranino E♭ clarinet. Clarinets, other than the standard B♭ and A clarinets, are sometimes known as harmony clarinets. There are...

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Bass clarinet

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The alto clarinet is a woodwind instrument of the clarinet family. It is a transposing instrument pitched in the key of E♭, though instruments in F have...

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Soprano clarinet

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A soprano clarinet is a clarinet that is higher in register than the basset horn or alto clarinet. The unmodified word clarinet usually refers to the...

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Basset clarinet

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The basset clarinet is member of the clarinet family similar to the usual soprano clarinet but longer and with additional keys to enable playing several...

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A clarinet concerto is a concerto for clarinet; that is, a musical composition for solo clarinet together with a large ensemble (such as an orchestra or...

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Clarinet quartet

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Traditionally, a clarinet quartet is a chamber musical ensemble made up of one clarinet, plus the standard string trio of one violin, one viola and one...

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List of British clarinet sonatas

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Alice Mary Smith – Clarinet Sonata (1870) Charles Swinnerton Heap – Clarinet Sonata (1879) Ebenezer Prout – Clarinet Sonata, Op. 26 (1882) Samuel Coleridge-Taylor...

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List of clarinet makers

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The following are lists of makers of clarinets, clarinet mouthpieces, clarinet ligatures, and clarinet reeds. Note that some of the following are simply...

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List of clarinetists

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This article lists notable musicians who have played the clarinet. Laver Bariu Ernest Ačkun Luís Afonso Cristiano Alves Michel Arrignon Dimitri Ashkenazy...

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Clarinet Contrast was a clarinet ensemble with rhythm group led by clarinetist Theo Jörgensmann. The group, which included members from four countries...

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Clarinet Factory is a Czech clarinet quartet formed in Prague in 1994. The group plays classical music, jazz, crossover, ethnic, minimalist, electronic...

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Clarinet sonata

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A clarinet sonata is piece of music in sonata form for clarinet, often with piano accompaniment. The Clarinet Sonatas by Brahms are of special significance...

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Clarinet quintet

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term clarinet quintet can refer to five B♭ clarinets; four B♭ clarinets and a bass clarinet; three B♭ clarinets and two bass clarinets; one E♭ clarinet, two...

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