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Claridade information


Claridade
The first issue of Claridade issued in 1936
Staff writersJaime de Figueiredo, João Lopes
CategoriesCultural magazine
PublisherNone
Founded1936
Final issue1960
CountryCape Verde in the Portuguese Empire
LanguagePortuguese

Claridade (Portuguese for "light") was a literary review inaugurated in 1936 in the city of Mindelo on the island of São Vicente, Cape Verde. It was part of a movement of cultural, social, and political emancipations of the Cape Verdean society. The founding contributors were Manuel Lopes, Baltasar Lopes da Silva, who used the poetic pseudonym of Osvaldo Alcântara, and Jorge Barbosa, born in the Islands of São Nicolau, Santiago and São Vicente, respectively. The magazine followed the steps of the Portuguese neorealist writers, and contributed to the building of "Cape Verdeanity", an autonomous cultural identity for the archipelago.

Claridade revolutionized Cape Verdean literature. It set new standards of literary aesthetics and language, overcoming the conflict between Portuguese Romanticism—dominant during the 19th century—and the New Realism. Its founders aimed to free Cape Verdean writers from the Portuguese canons, awaken the Cape Verdean collective conscience and recover local cultural elements that had long been repressed by Portuguese colonialism, such as Cape Verdean Creole.

The project was a facet of the political and ideological unrest that existed in Cape Verde in the 1930s during Salazar's fascist regime, caused by widespread misery and colonial mismanagement, and exacerbated by severe droughts.

Claridade's editors had to deal with the Portuguese colonial censorship system and the surveillance of PIDE (International and State Defence Police). Subversive activities could lead to torture and to the political prison of Tarrafal, on the Island of Santiago.

The founders of Claridade had considered creating a newspaper, but found the required deposit of 50 thousand Portuguese escudos excessive, and settled for a magazine. The title reflected the hope that the publication would become an intellectual "beacon". Its founding can be viewed in the context of nineteenth century liberalism.

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Claridade

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Verdean Creole. With Manuel Lopes and Jorge Barbosa, he was the founder of Claridade. In 1947 he published Chiquinho, considered the greatest Cape Verdean...

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Lopes. The book was awarded the Fernão Mendes Pinto award. Along with Claridade, Baltazar Lopes participated with Manuel Lopes and Jorge Barbosa with...

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politician Manuel Lopes (1907–2005) – writer, one of the founders of Claridade João Cleofas Martins (born 1901) - photographer and humorist Ovídio Martins...

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novel published in 1960 by Cape Verdean author Manuel Lopes. Along with Claridade, Baltazar Lopes participated with Manuel Lopes and Jorge Barbosa with...

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Osvaldo Alcantarâ and Jorge Barbosa. The three would later found a review Claridade in 1936 related to the Cape Verdean independence. Its first recorded literature...

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Henrique Teixeira de Sousa

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Silva. He was a member of the Claridoso Movement, associated with the Claridade magazine. He is one of the icons of Cape Verde literature, together with...

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1936 in Cape Verde

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governor: Amadeu Gomes de Figueiredo The literary review Claridade was first published "Claridade movement", Historical dictionary of the Republic of Cape...

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Pilar Homem de Melo

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presented with new compositions and versions of themes such as "Fria Claridade" by Pedro Homem de Mello and "Um Indio" by Caetano Veloso with the participation...

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List of songs about cities

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Carminho "Sempre Que Lisboa Canta" by Carlos do Carmo "A Luz de Lisboa (Claridade)" by Camané "É Lisboa a Namorar" by Cuca Roseta "Canção De Lisboa" by...

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Frusoni". Two poems (crioulo of São Vicente) in the literary journal ´ 'Claridade-Revista de Arte e Letras' no.9-1966: Fonte de nha Sodade' and Tempe Felix...

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Euplana

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species accepted in Euplana: Euplana carolinensis Hyman, 1940 Euplana claridade Cuadrado, Rodriguez, Moro, Grande & Noreña, 2021 Euplana gracilis Girard...

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Pinay Pie

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produced by Lito Camo) "Super Papa" by Ai-Ai delas Alas (written by Eric Claridades) "Handa Ka na Ba" by Ai-Ai delas Alas (written by Aries Poclibco) "Wag...

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Clara Nunes

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Certeza

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Praia in 1944. Although the paper was less notoriety than its predecessor Claridade founded in 1936, nevertheless, it was a milestone in Cape Verdean literature...

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