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Civitas Tungrorum information


This map shows the old Diocese of Liège (in yellow) which evolved from the Civitas Tungrorum and probably had similar boundaries. The modern Belgian provinces of Liège and Limburg are also shown. The red boundary that separates them is the modern language border between Dutch and French. The orange lines are modern national borders.

The Civitas Tungrorum was a large Roman administrative district dominating what is now eastern Belgium and the southern Netherlands. In the early days of the Roman Empire it was in the province of Gallia Belgica, but it later joined the neighbouring lower Rhine River border districts, within the province of Germania Inferior. Its capital was Aduatuca Tungrorum, now Tongeren.

Like many other Roman administrative districts, it was named after the tribal grouping that lived there, the Tungri, although that name is not known from the area before it became part of the Roman Empire. Also like other such districts, it became the basis for a medieval bishopric, but the bishops of Tongeren moved first to nearby Maastricht and then to Liège.

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Civitas Tungrorum

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The Civitas Tungrorum was a large Roman administrative district dominating what is now eastern Belgium and the southern Netherlands. In the early days...

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Tongeren

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Atuatuca Tungrorum, it was the administrative centre of the Civitas Tungrorum district. The Romans referred to Tongeren as Aduatuca Tungrorum or Atuatuca...

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Atuatuca

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The other one, Atuatuca Tungrorum (modern Tongeren), founded around 10 BC, was the Roman-era capital of the Civitas Tungrorum, inhabited by the Tungri...

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Gallia Belgica

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and later decreased in size. Diocletian brought the northeastern Civitas Tungrorum into Germania Inferior, joining the Rhineland colonies, and the remaining...

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Basina of Thuringia

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western side of the river Rhine, it is sometimes thought to be the Civitas Tungrorum, which is now Belgium. Gregory of Tours reported that Childeric I...

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Tungri

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Roman Empire. Within the Roman Empire, their territory was called the Civitas Tungrorum. They were described by Tacitus as being the same people who were...

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Amay

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use in the Middle Ages but had begun as a Gallo-Roman vicus of the civitas Tungrorum (Tongeren). The municipality consists of the following districts:...

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Condroz

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pagus or country of the Condrusi lived within the larger civitas of the Tungri, the Civitas Tungrorum, which had its capital in Tongeren. They fought in the...

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County of Hainaut

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the old civitas of the Roman era Remi. To the southwest, the pagus of Cambrai lay beyond the Senne river, and became the capital of the civitas of the...

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Francia

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Around 428, the king Chlodio, whose kingdom may have been in the civitas Tungrorum (with its capital in Tongeren), launched an attack on Roman territory...

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Chlodio

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that "Thoringorum" (genitive case) was actually referring to the "Civitas Tungrorum". This matches Gregory's previous mention in the same passage of how...

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Cohors IV Tungrorum

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second century. It had a strength of 1040 soldiers. It was named for Civitas Tungrorum and by the rule of Antoninus Pius was stationed in Mauretania Tingitana...

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Bisinus

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magistracy. It has been suggested that Gregory in fact confused the civitas Tungrorum (today Tongeren) in northern Gaul with Thuringia and that Childeric...

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Condrusi

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Germani cisrhenani became part of the civitas Tungrorum in Roman province of Gallia Belgica. But this civitas was eventually split out to become part...

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Clovis I

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Limburg in Belgium. This put them in the north part of the Roman civitas Tungrorum, with Romanized population still dominant south of the military highway...

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Dispargum

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that "Thoringorum" (genitive case) was actually referring to the "Civitas Tungrorum". This matches Gregory's previous mention in the same passage of how...

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Cugerni

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Tungri, along with other tribes such as the Toxandri, living in the Civitas Tungrorum. Apart from the area of Xanten, places which were apparently in their...

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Netherlands in the Roman era

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known the territory of the Eburones, and later the Tungri, (the "Civitas Tungrorum") included all or most of the modern provinces of Dutch Limburg, and...

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Germani cisrhenani

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Tacitus as having the same background as the Batavi. At some point, the Civitas Tungrorum, the district of the Tungri, who lived where the supposed original...

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History of Belgian Limburg

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province of Limburg and the medieval Duchy of Limburg, were in the Civitas Tungrorum, which had its original capital in Tongeren, which is in Belgian Limburg...

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Texandri

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district or civitas. One is the Civitas Tungrorum, the civitas of the Tungri, but there also seems to be an association with the civitas of the Nervii...

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Menapii

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in Caesar's time, and which in imperial times was within the Civitas Tungrorum, or civitas of the Tungri. In any case as mentioned above they bordered...

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Baetasii

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away from the Rhine. Geetbets, in contrast, would have been in the Civitas Tungrorum. Joining the military was eventually a way to become a Roman citizen...

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Atuatuci

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in the late 4th c. AD (Ammianus Marcellinus), 'civitas Tungrorum' (Notitia Galliarum), 'Aduaga Tungrorum' (Antonine Itinerary), or 'Atuaca' (Tabula Peutingeriana)...

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Pagus of Hasbania

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large Roman civitas of Tongeren. In the Middle Ages, the bishopric of Liège continued to exist, as the church of the old Roman civitas Tungrorum. Around 800...

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Hesbaye

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times, Haspengouw formed the fertile agricultural core area of the Civitas Tungrorum, containing its capital in Tongeren, and with sandy Toxandria to the...

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