Protection of citizens from natural disaster and military attack
For the Russian band, see Grazhdanskaya Oborona.
The international distinctive sign of civil defense, defined by the rules of international humanitarian law and to be used as a protective sign
Civil defense (British English: civil defence) or civil protection is an effort to protect the citizens of a state (generally non-combatants) from human-made and natural disasters. It uses the principles of emergency operations: prevention, mitigation, preparation, response, or emergency evacuation and recovery. Programs of this sort were initially discussed at least as early as the 1920s and were implemented in some countries during the 1930s as the threat of war and aerial bombardment grew. Civil-defense structures became widespread after authorities recognised the threats posed by nuclear weapons.
Since the end of the Cold War, the focus of civil defense has largely shifted from responding to military attack to dealing with emergencies and disasters in general. The new concept is characterised by a number of terms, each of which has its own specific shade of meaning, such as crisis management, emergency management, emergency preparedness, contingency planning, civil contingency, civil aid and civil protection.
Some countries treat civil defense as a key part of defense in general. For example, Total defence refers to the commitment of a wide range of national resources to defense, including the protection of all aspects of civilian life.
Civildefense (British English: civil defence) or civil protection is an effort to protect the citizens of a state (generally non-combatants) from human-made...
A civildefense siren is a siren used to provide an emergency population warning to the general population of approaching danger. Initially designed to...
United States civildefense refers to the use of civildefense in the history of the United States, which is the organized non-military effort to prepare...
Civildefense in Russia is the system of measures to protect people and material assets in the Russian Federation in the event of hostilities, natural...
The Federal CivilDefense Administration (FCDA) was organized by President Harry S. Truman on December 1, 1950, through Executive Order 10186, and became...
Office of CivilDefense (OCD) was an agency of the United States Department of Defense from 1961–64. It replaced the Office of Civil and Defense Mobilization...
Civildefense agencies and organizations are structured differently around the world. CivilDefense is dedicated to protecting civilians from military...
Civildefense in Israel deals with a variety of military and terrorist threats to the civilian population, which have included concealed bombs such as...
Many countries around the world have civildefense organizations dedicated to protecting civilians from military attacks and providing rescue services...
Civildefense in Taiwan traces its modern roots to the Japanese colonial period and has recently seen a resurgence due to the increasing threat from China...
The Office of Civil and Defense Mobilization, created in 1958 originally as Office of Defense and Civilian Mobilization, was an office of the Executive...
This is a list of civildefense sirens. ACA Allertor ACA Cyclone ACA Hurricane ATI HPSS Thunderbolt (siren) Federal Signal 3T22 / 2T22 Federal Signal...
Federal CivilDefense Authority was established in the United States Department of Defense (DOD), by DOD Directive 5105.43, May 5, 1972. Federal Civil Defense...
The Saudi CivilDefense(Arabic: الدفاع المدني السعودي) is an organization established in Saudi Arabia with the primary aim of protecting the public and...
primarily intended for warfare Civildefense, the organizing of civilians to deal with emergencies or enemy attacks Defense industry, industry which manufactures...
for the Palestinian Civil Defence, 9 June 2015. Press Release PR/13/2015 EU provides vehicles, equipment for Palestinian CivilDefense. Ma'an News Agency...
as its Chief Commissioner of Civil Defence. The CDF is composed of: 14 State Commands 99 District Commands 55 CivilDefense Units and the Education and...
colloquial name for any hand-held radiation measuring device in civildefense, but most civildefense devices were ion-chamber radiological survey meters capable...
The Minuteman CivilDefense Corps was a volunteer group at one time headed by Chris Simcox (an Arizona newspaper publisher) and dedicated to preventing...
The Singapore Civil Defence Force (SCDF) is a uniformed organisation in Singapore under the Ministry of Home Affairs that provides emergency services...
1980 there were over 90,000 civildefense personnel in the country. By 1990 there were more than 3.5 million civildefense personnel in reserve. Their...
resulting from a nuclear explosion. Many such shelters were constructed as civildefense measures during the Cold War. During a nuclear explosion, matter vaporized...
The American CivilDefense Association (TACDA) is a member-supported, 501(c)(3) nonprofit, civildefense-focused organization founded in 1962. Its primary...
The Lebanese CivilDefense or General Directorate of the Lebanese CivilDefense is a public emergency medical service of Lebanon that carries out patient...
relation. The United States government, often the Office of CivilDefense in the Department of Defense, provided guides to fallout protection in the 1960s, frequently...
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