Sub-genre of Japanese pop music emerged in the 1970s
City pop
Native name
シティ・ポップ
Stylistic origins
Pop[1]
new music[2]
funk[3]
R&B[2]
disco[4][5]
soft rock[3]
yacht rock[6]
AOR[3]
jazz fusion[1]
boogie[3]
soul[7]
Okinawan[7]
Latin[1]
Caribbean[1]
Polynesian[1]
Cultural origins
Mid-1970s, Japan
Derivative forms
Vaporwave
future funk
J-pop
City pop (Japanese: シティ・ポップ, Hepburn: shiti poppu) is a loosely defined form of Japanese pop music that emerged in the late 1970s and peaked in popularity during the 1980s. It was originally termed as an offshoot of Japan's Western-influenced "new music", but came to include a wide range of styles – including funk, disco, R&B, AOR, soft rock, and boogie – that were associated with the country's nascent economic boom and leisure class. It was also identified with new technologies such as the Walkman, cars with built-in cassette decks and FM stereos, and various electronic musical instruments.
There is no unified consensus among scholars regarding the definition of city pop.[2] In Japan, the tag simply referred to music that projected an "urban" feel and whose target demographic was urbanites. Many of the artists did not embrace the Japanese influences of their predecessors,[2] and instead, largely drew from American funk, soft rock and boogie.[8] Some examples may also feature tropical flourishes or elements taken from disco, jazz fusion, Okinawan, Latin and Caribbean music. Singer-songwriter Tatsuro Yamashita, who was among the genre's pioneers and most successful artists, is sometimes called the "king" of city pop.[3]
City pop lost mainstream appeal after the 1980s and was derided by younger Japanese generations.[8] In the early 2010s, partly through the instigation of music-sharing blogs and Japanese reissues, city pop gained an international online following as well as becoming a touchstone for the sample-based microgenres known as vaporwave and future funk.
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^"City Pop: A Guide To Japan's Overlooked '80s Disco In 10 Tracks". Electronic Beats. November 1, 2016.
^"City Pop: A Guide To Japan's Overlooked '80s Disco In 10 Tracks". Telekom Electronic Beats. 2016-11-01. Retrieved 2023-05-12.
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