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In geometry, a circular algebraic curve is a type of plane algebraic curve determined by an equation F(x, y) = 0, where F is a polynomial with real coefficients and the highest-order terms of F form a polynomial divisible by x2 + y2. More precisely, if
F = Fn + Fn−1 + ... + F1 + F0, where each Fi is homogeneous of degree i, then the curve F(x, y) = 0 is circular if and only if Fn is divisible by x2 + y2.
Equivalently, if the curve is determined in homogeneous coordinates by G(x, y, z) = 0, where G is a homogeneous polynomial, then the curve is circular if and only if G(1, i, 0) = G(1, −i, 0) = 0. In other words, the curve is circular if it contains the circular points at infinity, (1, i, 0) and (1, −i, 0), when considered as a curve in the complex projective plane.
and 27 Related for: Circular algebraic curve information
In geometry, a circularalgebraiccurve is a type of plane algebraiccurve determined by an equation F(x, y) = 0, where F is a polynomial with real coefficients...
space and skew curves apply also to real algebraiccurves, although the above definition of a curve does not apply (a real algebraiccurve may be disconnected)...
instance, the zero set of the polynomial below forms a non-circular smooth algebraiccurve of constant width: f ( x , y ) = ( x 2 + y 2 ) 4 − 45 ( x 2...
rational points on the unit circle CircularalgebraiccurveCircular distribution Circular statistics Mean of circular quantities Polygon-circle graph Splitting...
reflects the observed data. For linear-algebraic analysis of data, "fitting" usually means trying to find the curve that minimizes the vertical (y-axis)...
circles. This can be generalized to curves of higher order as circularalgebraiccurves. Just as the selection of axes in the Cartesian coordinate system...
eccentricity. In analytic geometry, a conic may be defined as a plane algebraiccurve of degree 2; that is, as the set of points whose coordinates satisfy...
In algebraic geometry, a lemniscate (/lɛmˈnɪskɪt/ or /ˈlɛmnɪsˌkeɪt, -kɪt/) is any of several figure-eight or ∞-shaped curves. The word comes from the...
changes. In classical algebraic geometry, adjectives were often used as nouns: for example, "quartic" could also be short for "quartic curve" or "quartic surface"...
William Neile's discovery of the first rectification of a nontrivial algebraiccurve, the semicubical parabola. The accompanying figures appear on page...
of the curve, and it is negative if the curve travels around the point clockwise. Winding numbers are fundamental objects of study in algebraic topology...
of algebraic varieties are: plane algebraiccurves, which include lines, circles, parabolas, ellipses, hyperbolas, cubic curves like elliptic curves and...
Astroid, a curve with four cusps Circular horn triangle, a three-cusped curve formed from circular arcs Ideal triangle, a three-cusped curve formed from...
these four sets. At the other extreme, the curve of constant width that has the maximum possible area is a circular disk, which has area π s 2 / 4 ≈ 0.785...
which are parallel to a given line and which pass through a fixed plane curve in a plane not parallel to the given line. Any line in this family of parallel...
generalization of the concepts of hyperplane, plane curve, and surface. A hypersurface is a manifold or an algebraic variety of dimension n − 1, which is embedded...
tautochrone curve or isochrone curve (from Ancient Greek ταὐτό (tauto-) 'same', ἴσος (isos-) 'equal', and χρόνος (chronos) 'time') is the curve for which...
(mathematics)#Behavior of a polynomial function near a multiple root Algebraiccurve#Tangent at a point In "Nova Methodus pro Maximis et Minimis" (Acta...
is not even, then the curve is pieced together from portions of the same algebraiccurve in different orientations. The curve is given by the parametric...
connection between his algebra and logic was later put on firm ground in the setting of algebraic logic, which also studies the algebraic systems of many other...
projective plane). In general, an algebraiccurve that passes through these two points is called circular. The circular points at infinity are the points...
an arbitrary curve may produce an algebraiccurve with proportionally larger degree. Specifically, if C is p-circular of degree n, and if the center of...
been conjectured that they may be realized by copies of any non-circular simple closed curve in space. In knot theory, the Borromean rings can be proved to...
third derivative may be used to define aberrancy, a metric of non-circularity of a curve. Given n − 1 functions: χ i ∈ C n − i ( [ a , b ] , R n ) , χ i...
In mathematics, a cubic plane curve is a plane algebraiccurve C defined by a cubic equation F ( x , y , z ) = 0 {\displaystyle F(x,y,z)=0} applied to...