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Cinnamon clownfish information


Cinnamon clownfish
A. melanopus in Entacmaea quadricolor
Conservation status
Cinnamon clownfish
Least Concern  (IUCN 3.1)[1]
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Family: Pomacentridae
Genus: Amphiprion
Species:
A. melanopus
Binomial name
Amphiprion melanopus
Bleeker, 1852
Synonyms
  • Amphiprion monofasciatus Thiollière, 1857
  • Prochilus macrostoma Bleeker, 1877
  • Amphiprion arion De Vis, 1884
  • Amphiprion verweyi Whitley, 1933

Amphiprion melanopus, also known as the cinnamon clownfish, fire clownfish, red and black anemonefish, black-backed anemonefish or dusky anemonefish is a widely distributed anemonefish chiefly found in the western and southern parts of the Pacific Ocean.[2]. The species scientific name 'melanopus' is Greek, meaning black feet in reference to the black pelvic fins. Like all anemonefishes it forms a symbiotic mutualism with sea anemones and is unaffected by the stinging tentacles of the host anemone. It is a sequential hermaphrodite with a strict sized based dominance hierarchy: the female is largest, the breeding male is second largest, and the male non-breeders get progressively smaller as the hierarchy descends.[3] They exhibit protandry, meaning the breeding male will change to female if the sole breeding female dies, with the largest non-breeder becomes the breeding male.[2]

  1. ^ Jenkins, A.; Allen, G.; Myers, R.; Yeeting, B. & Carpenter, K.E. (2017). "Amphiprion melanopus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T188491A1882866. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T188491A1882866.en.
  2. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference FieldGuide was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference Buston04 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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