"C of E" redirects here. Not to be confused with Council of Europe.
"English church" redirects here. For other uses, see English church (disambiguation).
Church of England
Abbreviation
CofE
Classification
Protestant[a]
Orientation
Anglican[b]
Theology
Anglican doctrine
Polity
Episcopal
Supreme governor
Charles III
Primate
Justin Welby
Associations
Anglican Communion Porvoo Communion World Council of Churches[1]
Region
England, Wales (cross-border parishes) Isle of Man Channel Islands Continental Europe Morocco
Liturgy
1662 Book of Common Prayer, Common Worship
Headquarters
Church House, Westminster, England
Founder
Augustine of Canterbury (united the early English church under papal jurisdiction)
Henry VIII (separated the church from papal jurisdiction)
Thomas Cranmer (author of the first liturgical rites of the church during the English Reformation)
Separated from
Roman Catholic Church (1534)
Separations
English Dissenters (1534 onwards) Puritans (17th century) Methodists (18th century) Plymouth Brethren (1820s) Free Church of England (1844) Ordinariate of Our Lady of Walsingham (2011)
Members
26 million (baptised)
Other name(s)
Anglican Church
Official website
www.churchofengland.org
The Church of England (C of E) is the established Christian church in England and the Crown Dependencies. It is the origin of the Anglican tradition, which combines features of both Reformed and Catholic Christian practices. Its adherents are called Anglicans.
The English church traces its history to the Christian church recorded as existing in the Roman province of Britain by the 3rd century and to the 6th-century Gregorian mission to Kent led by Augustine of Canterbury. It renounced papal authority in 1534, when King Henry VIII failed to secure a papal annulment of his marriage to Catherine of Aragon. The English Reformation accelerated under the regents of his successor, King Edward VI, before a brief restoration of papal authority under Queen Mary I and King Philip. The Act of Supremacy 1558 renewed the breach, and the Elizabethan Settlement charted a course enabling the English church to describe itself as both Reformed and catholic. In the earlier phase of the English Reformation there were both Roman Catholic martyrs and Protestant martyrs. The later phases saw the Penal Laws punish Roman Catholics and nonconforming Protestants. In the 17th century, the Puritan and Presbyterian factions continued to challenge the leadership of the church, which under the Stuarts veered towards a more Catholic interpretation of the Elizabethan Settlement, especially under Archbishop Laud and the rise of the concept of Anglicanism as a via media between Roman Catholicism and radical Protestantism. After the victory of the Parliamentarians, the Book of Common Prayer was abolished and the Presbyterian and Independent factions dominated. The episcopacy was abolished in 1646 but the Restoration restored the Church of England, episcopacy and the Book of Common Prayer. Papal recognition of George III in 1766 led to greater religious tolerance.
Since the English Reformation, the Church of England has used the English language in the liturgy. As a broad church, the Church of England contains several doctrinal strands. The main traditions are known as Anglo-Catholic, high church, central church and low church, the latter producing a growing evangelical wing. Tensions between theological conservatives and liberals find expression in debates over the ordination of women and homosexuality. The British monarch (currently Charles III) is the supreme governor and the Archbishop of Canterbury (currently Justin Welby) is the most senior cleric. The governing structure of the church is based on dioceses, each presided over by a bishop. Within each diocese are local parishes. The General Synod of the Church of England is the legislative body for the church and comprises bishops, other clergy and laity. Its measures must be approved by the Parliament of the United Kingdom.
Cite error: There are <ref group=lower-alpha> tags or {{efn}} templates on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}} template or {{notelist}} template (see the help page).
the common law systems of many other countries), association football, and the ChurchofEngland; its parliamentary system of government has been widely...
Catholic Church in England and Wales (Latin: Ecclesia Catholica in Anglia et Cambria; Welsh: Yr Eglwys Gatholig yng Nghymru a Lloegr) is part of the worldwide...
The Free ChurchofEngland (FCE) is an episcopal church based in England. The church was founded when a number of congregations separated from the established...
The flag ofEngland is the national flag ofEngland, a constituent country of the United Kingdom. It is derived from Saint George's Cross (heraldic blazon:...
A parish church in the ChurchofEngland is the church which acts as the religious centre for the people within each ChurchofEngland parish (the smallest...
The active bishops of the ChurchofEngland are usually either diocesan bishops or suffragan bishops. Several also hold portfolios of national responsibility...
Wiltshire, England, which lies approximately 14 miles (23 km) west of Swindon, 25 miles (40 km) northeast of Bristol, and 9 miles (14 km) north of Chippenham...
Christianity portal The Supreme Governor of the ChurchofEngland is the titular head of the ChurchofEngland, a position which is vested in the British...
The ChurchofEngland traces its history back to 597. That year, a group of missionaries sent by the pope and led by Augustine of Canterbury began the...
Westminster is the main settlement of the City of Westminster in London, England. It extends from the River Thames to Oxford Street and has many famous...
legislative organ of the ChurchofEngland. The synod was instituted in 1970, replacing the Church Assembly, and is the culmination of a process of rediscovering...
Christianity is the largest religion in England, with the ChurchofEngland being the nation's established state church, whose supreme governor is the monarch...
shore up the position of the re-established ChurchofEngland. Charles acquiesced to these new laws even though he favoured a policy of religious tolerance...
groups coming out of the English Civil War, and other English Dissenters not satisfied with the degree to which the ChurchofEngland had been reformed...
The title of Supreme Head of the ChurchofEngland was created in 1531 for King Henry VIII when he first began to separate the ChurchofEngland from the...
Middle Ages. The (Anglican) ChurchofEngland became the independent established church in England and Wales in 1534 as a result of the English Reformation...
Presbyterian ChurchofEngland was a late-19th century and 20th century Presbyterian denomination in England. The church's origins lay in the 1876 merger of the...
There are 42 dioceses of the ChurchofEngland. These cover England, the Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and a small part of Wales. The Diocese in Europe...
accepting Henry VIII ofEngland as head of the church, rather than the Pope. This marks the founding of the reformed Churchof Ireland, confirmed when...
Reformation, separating the ChurchofEngland from papal authority. He appointed himself Supreme Head of the ChurchofEngland and dissolved convents and...
The Kingdom ofEngland was a sovereign state on the island of Great Britain from the early 10th century, when it emerged from various Anglo-Saxon kingdoms...
Movement/Anglo-Catholic/High Church, which sought to reintroduce a range of Roman Catholic liturgical practices to the ChurchofEngland. Ritualism is also seen...
Eastern Orthodox churches. Formally founded in 1867 in London, the communion has more than 85 million members within the ChurchofEngland and other autocephalous...