Chinatown, San Francisco, California, United States
Years active
1969–1977
Territory
United States
Ethnicity
Chinese American, Asian American
Criminal activities
Drug trafficking, fireworks trafficking, extortion, robbery, murder, burglary, theft
Allies
Suey Sing Tong
Rivals
Wah Ching, Hop Sing Tong
Chung Ching Yee
Traditional Chinese
忠精義
Simplified Chinese
忠精义
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin
Zhōngjīngyì
Wade–Giles
Chung1-ching1-i4
Yue: Cantonese
Yale Romanization
Jūng jīng yih
Jyutping
Zung1 Zing1 Ji6
The Joe Boys, or JBS (also known as Chung Ching Yee, Chinese: 忠精義), was a Chinese American youth gang founded in the 1960s in San Francisco's Chinatown. The Joe Boys were originally known as Joe Fong Boys, after its founder Joe Fong, a former member of the Wah Ching. Most of their members were born in Hong Kong or were of Hong Kongese descent.[1]
^"Make First Arrest in Golden Dragon Massacre of 1977". The Hour. UPI. March 24, 1978.
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