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Christofides algorithm information


The Christofides algorithm or Christofides–Serdyukov algorithm is an algorithm for finding approximate solutions to the travelling salesman problem, on instances where the distances form a metric space (they are symmetric and obey the triangle inequality).[1] It is an approximation algorithm that guarantees that its solutions will be within a factor of 3/2 of the optimal solution length, and is named after Nicos Christofides and Anatoliy I. Serdyukov (Russian: Анатолий Иванович Сердюков); the latter discovered it independently in 1976 (but the publication is dated 1978).[2][3][4]

  1. ^ Goodrich, Michael T.; Tamassia, Roberto (2015), "18.1.2 The Christofides Approximation Algorithm", Algorithm Design and Applications, Wiley, pp. 513–514.
  2. ^ Christofides, Nicos (1976), Worst-case analysis of a new heuristic for the travelling salesman problem (PDF), Report 388, Graduate School of Industrial Administration, CMU, archived (PDF) from the original on July 21, 2019
  3. ^ van Bevern, René; Slugina, Viktoriia A. (2020), "A historical note on the 3/2-approximation algorithm for the metric traveling salesman problem", Historia Mathematica, 53: 118–127, arXiv:2004.02437, doi:10.1016/j.hm.2020.04.003, S2CID 214803097
  4. ^ Serdyukov, Anatoliy (1978), "О некоторых экстремальных обходах в графах" [On some extremal walks in graphs] (PDF), Upravlyaemye Sistemy (Управляемые системы) (in Russian), 17: 76–79

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