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Chondrostereum purpureum information


Chondrostereum purpureum
Fruiting bodies of C. purpureum in a garden near Paris, France
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Fungi
Division:
Basidiomycota
Class:
Agaricomycetes
Order:
Agaricales
Family:
Cyphellaceae
Genus:
Chondrostereum
Species:
C. purpureum
Binomial name
Chondrostereum purpureum
(Pers.) Pouzar (1959)
Synonyms[1]

Auricularia persistens
Corticium nyssae
Phylacteria micheneri
Stereum ardoisiacum
Stereum argentinum
Stereum atrozonatum
Stereum lilacinum var. vorticosum
Stereum micheneri
Stereum nipponicum
Stereum pergameneum
Stereum purpureum
Stereum rugosiusculum
Stereum vorticosum
Terana nyssae
Thelephora purpurea

Chondrostereum purpureum is a fungal plant pathogen which causes Silver leaf disease of trees . It attacks most species of the rose family Rosaceae, particularly the genus Prunus. The disease is progressive and often fatal. The common name is taken from the progressive silvering of leaves on affected branches. It is spread by airborne spores landing on freshly exposed sapwood. For this reason cherries and plums are pruned in summer, when spores are least likely to be present and when disease is visible. Silver Leaf can also happen on poming fruits like apples and pears. Plums are especially vulnerable.[2]

In the past the name Stereum purpureum Pers. was widely used for this fungus, but according to modern taxonomy it is only distantly related to Stereum, actually belonging to order Agaricales whereas Stereum is in order Russulales.[3]

  1. ^ For instance the entry in "Chondrostereum purpureum (Pers.) Pouzar". Index Fungorum. Archived from the original on 2007-10-13. shows the current name and synonyms. In the past the name Stereum purpureum was commonly used, but according to modern taxonomy this fungus is only very distantly related to Stereum, actually belonging to the order Polyporales whereas Stereum is in the order Russulales.
  2. ^ Phillips R (1981). "Silver-leaf Fungus". Mushrooms and other fungi of Great Britain & Europe. Cavaye Place, London: Pan Books Ltd. CN1794.
  3. ^ See the entry in Index Fungorum Archived 2007-10-13 at the Wayback Machine for the current name and synonyms.

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