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Chondroplon information


Chondroplon bilobatum
Temporal range: Ediacaran (~555Ma)
PreꞒ
O
S
D
C
P
T
J
K
Pg
N
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Cnidaria
Genus: Chondroplon
Wade, 1971
Species:
C. bilobatum
Binomial name
Chondroplon bilobatum
Wade, 1971

Chondroplon bilobatum is a medusoid Ediacaran fossil. It has sand-filled tubes, although these may not have been sand-filled in life. It has a shield-like shape, with one end different from the other, and bilateral symmetry, and although it has been suggested that it possesses glide reflection symmetry, such suggestions are based upon a taphonomic effect deforming some specimens. Chondroplon was originally described by Mary Wade in 1971 from fossils found in South Australia. It was named after chondrophores — chitinous floats found on some kinds of colonial floating hydroids.

In addition to the Ediacara Hills in South Australia Chondroplon is also found in the White Sea area of Russia. The host rocks in these areas have been dated as 555 million years old.

The original interpretation was that Chondroplon is a chondrophorine cnidarian.[1][2] It has also been interpreted as a deformed Dickinsonia.[3] The Vendobionta theory has them as "fluid–filled quilts". As with most of the Ediacaran biota, scientists are yet to reach agreement on a firm classification for this enigmatic fossil.

  1. ^ "Fossilworks: Chondroplon bilobatum". fossilworks.org. Retrieved 17 December 2021.
  2. ^ "Chondroplon bilobatum Wade 1971 names - Encyclopedia of Life". eol.org. Retrieved 2020-02-10.
  3. ^ Fedonkin, Mikhail A. (January 1998). "Metameric features in the Vendian metazoans". Italian Journal of Zoology. 65 (1): 11–17. doi:10.1080/11250009809386723. ISSN 1125-0003.

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Chondroplon

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Chondroplon bilobatum is a medusoid Ediacaran fossil. It has sand-filled tubes, although these may not have been sand-filled in life. It has a shield-like...

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Dickinsonia

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The first such specimen was described as a separate genus and species, Chondroplon bilobatum and later re-identified as Dickinsonia. Since 1947, a total...

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Proarticulata

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2001 Cephalonega Ivantsov et al., 2019 C. stepanovi (Fedonkin, 1976) Chondroplon Wade, 1971 (possible =Dickinsonia) C. bilobatum Wade, 1971 Cyanorus Ivantsov...

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List of White Sea biota species by phylum

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Animalia: (incertae sedis) Cyclomedusa C. davidii ?Porifera: (incertae sedis) Palaeophragmodictya ?Dickinsoniidae: (incertae sedis) Chondroplon C. bilobatum...

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Andiva

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others. Morphologically, Andiva most closely resembles Ovatoscutum, Chondroplon and, more distantly, Dickinsonia, as part of the proposed phylum Proarticulata...

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List of Ediacaran genera

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palaeopascichnid  China Charnia Ford 1958  UK Charniodiscus Ford 1958  UK Chondroplon Wade 1971 probably a junior synonym of Dickinsonia  Australia Cloudina...

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1971 in paleontology

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Name Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images Chondroplon Valid Wade Ediacaran  Australia  Russia Sometimes considered a synonym of Dickinsonia...

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