Global InformationChoe Hyon information
Choe Hyon | |
|---|---|
| 최현 | |
 Choe Hyon in 1945 | |
| Vice Chairman of the National Defense Commission | |
| In office 28 December 1972 – 9 April 1982 Serving with O Jin-u and O Paek-yong | |
| Chairman | Kim Il Sung |
| Member of the Central Military Commission of the Workers' Party of Korea | |
| In office 1970s–1982 | |
| Leader | Kim Il Sung |
| Minister of People's Armed Forces | |
| In office 25 December 1972 – 15 December 1977 | |
| Premier | Pak Song-chol Kim Il |
| Preceded by | Kim Chang-bong |
| Succeeded by | O Jin-u |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 6 May 1907 Hunchun, Jilin, China |
| Died | 9 April 1982 (aged 74) Pyongyang, North Korea[citation needed] |
| Citizenship | North Korean |
| Nationality | Korean |
| Political party | Workers' Party of Korea |
| Other political affiliations | Chinese Communist Party (before 1945) |
| Children |
|
| Military service | |
| Allegiance | Korean People's Army |
| Years of service | 1946–82 |
| Commands | II Corps 1st Infantry Division |
| Battles/wars | See battles Korean independence movement
Chinese Civil War World War II
Korean War
|
Choe Hyon (Korean: 최현, 6 May 1907 – 9 April 1982), also known as Sai Ken (after the Japanese pronunciation of his name),[1][2] was a North Korean general and politician.
Born in China to ethnic Korean parents, Choe fought in the anti-Japanese struggle from a young age. He became one of the most important military leaders of the armed resistance in Manchuria. He led troops in the Battle of Pochonbo. This was later attributed to Kim Il Sung in North Korean propaganda. The two were, however, close friends during and after the guerrilla years. After the liberation of Korea, the guerrillas chose Kim among themselves to be the leader of North Korea, even though Choe was his senior and had a higher rank in the Chinese Communist Party (CCP).
In North Korea, Choe assumed command of the highly strategic Kanggye Regiment of the 1st Division in the newly organized Korean People's Army (KPA). During the Korean War, he commanded the KPA II Corps. After the war, Choe was given posts in the politics of North Korea, including the office of Minister of People's Armed Forces, which he held from 1968 until 1976. During this time, several ex-guerrillas were purged (see Kapsan Faction Incident), but Choe maintained his position thanks to his personal relationship with Kim Il Sung.
- ^ Scalapino & Lee 1972, p. 1446.
- ^ Kim 1993, p. 324.