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Chirodropidae information


Chirodropidae
Chironex sp.
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Cnidaria
Class: Cubozoa
Order: Chirodropida
Family: Chirodropidae
Haeckel, 1880
Genera
  • Chirodectes Gershwin, 2006
  • Chirodropus Haeckel, 1880
  • Chironex Southcott, 1956

Chirodropidae is a family of venomous box jellyfish within the class Cubozoa. Like other members of the order Chirodropida, they have branched pedalia (muscular bases at the corners of their cubic umbrella), in contrast to the unbranched pedalia of box jellyfish in the order Carybdeida. Each branch houses its own individual tentacle.[1] Nematocyst composition and type can vary among individuals within this family based on body size and life stage.[2] Like other box jellyfish, chirodropids can be found in coastal and shallow marine areas, but they have also been found to occur at benthic depths.[3]

Chirodropus gorilla
  1. ^ Cartwright, P; Halgedahl, S. L.; Hendricks., J. R.; Jarrard, R. D.; Marques, A. C.; Collins, A. G.; Lieberman, B. S. (2007-10-31). "Exceptionally Preserved Jellyfishes from the Middle Cambrian". PLOS ONE. 2 (10): e1121. Bibcode:2007PLoSO...2.1121C. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0001121. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 2040521. PMID 17971881.
  2. ^ Oba, A.; Hidaka, M.; Iwanaga, S. (2004). Fautin, D. G.; Westfall, J. A.; Cartwrigh, P.; Daly, M.; Wyttenbach, C. R. (eds.). "Nematocyst composition of the cubomedusan Chiropsalmus quadrigatus changes with growth". Coelenterate Biology 2003. Developments in Hydrobiology. 178. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands: 173–177. doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-2762-8_21. ISBN 978-1-4020-2762-8.
  3. ^ Keesing, J.K.; Strzelecki, J.; Stowar, M.; Wakeford, M.; Miller, K. J.; Gershwin, L.; Liu, D. (2016-02-29). "Abundant box jellyfish, Chironex sp. (Cnidaria: Cubozoa: Chirodropidae), discovered at depths of over 50 m on western Australian coastal reefs". Scientific Reports. 6 (1): 22290. Bibcode:2016NatSR...622290K. doi:10.1038/srep22290. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 4770284. PMID 26924604.

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