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Temple of Guandi and Yue Fei in Quanzhou, Fujian.Temple of Bao Gong in Wenzhou, Zhejiang.Night view of the Dalongdong Baoan Temple in Taipei, Taiwan.Chinese temple incense burner
Chinese temple architecture refer to a type of structures used as place of worship of Chinese Buddhism, Taoism, Confucianism, or Chinese folk religion, where people revere ethnic Chinese gods and ancestors. They can be classified as:
miào (廟) or diàn (殿), simply means "temple" and mostly enshrines gods of the Chinese pantheon, such as the Dragon King, Tudigong or Matsu; or mythical or historical figures, such as Guandi or Shennong.
cí (祠), cítáng (祠堂), zōngcí (宗祠) or zǔmiào (祖廟), referring to ancestral temples, mostly enshrining the ancestral gods of a family or clan.
Taoist temples and monasteries: 觀guàn or 道觀dàoguàn; and
Chinese Buddhist temples and monasteries: 寺sì or 寺院sìyuàn
Temple of Confucius which usually functions as both temple and town school: 文廟wénmiào or 孔廟kŏngmiào.
Temples of City God (城隍廟), which worships the patron God of a village, town or a city.
Smaller household shrines or votive niche, such as the worship of Zaoshen and Caishen.
Gōng (宮), meaning "palace" is a term used for a templar complex of multiple buildings, while yuàn (院), meaning "institution," is a generic term meaning "sanctuary" or "shrine". Táng (堂) means courtyard or room, and ān (庵) means dome or nunnery.
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