"Chinese Garden" redirects here. For other uses, see Chinese Garden (disambiguation).
Chinese garden
This picture of the Yuyuan Garden in Shanghai (created in 1559) shows all the elements of a classical Chinese garden – water, architecture, vegetation, and rocks.
Traditional Chinese
中國園林
Simplified Chinese
中国园林
Literal meaning
China Garden-Woods
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin
Zhōngguó yuánlín
Wu
Romanization
Tson1 koh4 yoe3 lin3
Chinese classical garden
Traditional Chinese
中國古典園林
Simplified Chinese
中国古典园林
Literal meaning
China Classical Garden-Woods
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin
Zhōngguó gǔdiǎn yuánlín
Wu
Romanization
Tson1 koh4 ku2 di3 yoe3 lin3
The Chinese garden is a landscape garden style which has evolved over three thousand years. It includes both the vast gardens of the Chinese emperors and members of the imperial family, built for pleasure and to impress, and the more intimate gardens created by scholars, poets, former government officials, soldiers and merchants, made for reflection and escape from the outside world. They create an idealized miniature landscape, which is meant to express the harmony that should exist between man and nature.[1]
The art of Chinese garden integrates architecture, calligraphy and painting, sculpture, literature, gardening and other arts. It is a model of Chinese aesthetics, reflecting the profound philosophical thinking and pursuit of life of the Chinese people. Among them, Chengde Mountain Resort[2] and the Summer Palace,[3] which belong to royal gardens, and several the Classical Gardens of Suzhou[4] in Jiangsu Province, which belong to private gardens, are also included in the World Heritage List by UNESCO. Many essential elements are used in Chinese gardens, and Moon Gate is one of them.[5]
A typical Chinese garden is enclosed by walls and includes one or more ponds, rock works, trees and flowers, and an assortment of halls and pavilions within the garden, connected by winding paths and zig-zag galleries. By moving from structure to structure, visitors can view a series of carefully composed scenes, unrolling like a scroll of landscape paintings.
^Michel Baridon, Les Jardins - paysagistes, jardiners, poḕts. p. 348
^Centre, UNESCO World Heritage. "Mountain Resort and its Outlying Temples, Chengde". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Retrieved 2023-02-26.
^Centre, UNESCO World Heritage. "Summer Palace, an Imperial Garden in Beijing". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Retrieved 2023-02-26.
^Centre, UNESCO World Heritage. "Classical Gardens of Suzhou". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Retrieved 2023-02-26.
^Bei, Yu-ming; 貝聿銘 (2003). Yu Bei yu ming dui hua. Mu Bo, Bing Lin, I. M. Pei, Gero von Boehm, 波姆, 林兵. (Chu ban ed.). Tai bei shi: Lian jing. ISBN 957-08-2657-6. OCLC 271635555.
The Chinesegarden is a landscape garden style which has evolved over three thousand years. It includes both the vast gardens of the Chinese emperors and...
brought Chinese workers to the area as well. By the 1930s, the farms that these Chinese people raised food on had disappeared. Mission Garden’sChinese garden...
The ChineseGarden of Friendship (simplified Chinese: 谊园; traditional Chinese: 誼園) is a heritage-listed 1.03-hectare (3-acre) Chinesegarden at 1 Harbour...
Japanese garden design. Japanese gardens were also strongly influenced by the Chinese philosophy of Daoism and Amida Buddhism, imported from China in or...
of Chinese art and architecture in Europe led in 1738 to the construction of the first Chinese-style building in an English garden, in the garden of Stowe...
is a list of Chinese-style gardens both within China and elsewhere in the world. This list is organized by region within the Greater China region, roughly...
Dunedin ChineseGarden (Chinese: 蘭園; pinyin: Lán Yuán) is a Chinesegarden located in Dunedin, New Zealand. The garden is located next to the Toitū Otago...
2010 The garden is a place for many annual cultural festivals, such as the Japanese Festival and the Chinese Culture Days by the St. Louis Chinese Culture...
ChineseGarden MRT station is an above-ground Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) station on the East–West line in Jurong East, Singapore. It primarily serves the...
be responsible for the calming effect of the garden. Chinese landscape painting was one of the many Chinese arts that came to Japan with Zen Buddhism in...
Chinese culture (simplified Chinese: 中华文化; traditional Chinese: 中華文化; pinyin: Zhōnghuá wénhuà) is one of the world's oldest cultures, originating thousands...
have three Chinese characters for garden, you, pu and yuan. You was a royal garden where birds and animals were kept, while pu was a garden for plants...
The Chinese Cultural Garden is a 6 acres (24,000 m2) section of Overfelt Gardens, in San Jose, California, located in East San Jose. The addition of the...
Lan Su ChineseGarden (simplified Chinese: 兰苏园; traditional Chinese: 蘭蘇園; pinyin: Lán Sū Yuán; Jyutping: Laan4 Sou1 Jyun4), formerly the Portland Classical...
specialized botanical landscaped gardens, including the "Japanese Garden", the "Desert Garden", and the "ChineseGarden". As a landowner, Henry Edwards...
35.863778; 14.502861 The ChineseGarden of Serenity (Maltese: Ġnien is-Serenità or Ġnien taċ-Ċiniżi) is a public Chinesegarden in Santa Luċija, Malta....
the Islamic garden, the Mediterranean, which produced the Roman garden, hugely influencing later European gardening, and the Chinesegarden and its development...
The China National Botanical Garden (Chinese: 国家植物园; pinyin: Guójiā Zhíwùyuán) is a national botanical garden located in Haidian, Beijing, China. Chartered...
of the Chinesegarden was reported to have been cancelled due to counterintelligence concerns by American intelligence officials. The garden was intended...
ideas about Chinesegardens, and the philosophy of Jean-Jacques Rousseau. The style originated in England as the English landscape garden in the early...
Botanical Garden, Lanzhou Ruili Botanical Garden, Yunnan Fairy Lake Botanical Garden, Shenzhen, Guangdong The Plum Garden, Lake Tai, Jiangsu List of Chinese gardens...
China. It is one of the major styles of Chinesegarden, along with the Jiangnan garden (e.g., the Classical Gardens of Suzhou) and Sichuanese garden....