In Chinese alchemy, elixir poisoning refers to the toxic effects from elixirs of immortality that contained metals and minerals such as mercury and arsenic. The official Twenty-Four Histories record numerous Chinese emperors, nobles, and officials who died from taking elixirs to prolong their lifespans. The first emperor to die from elixir poisoning was likely Qin Shi Huang (d. 210 BCE) and the last was the Yongzheng Emperor (d. 1735 CE). Despite common knowledge that immortality potions could be deadly, fangshi and Daoist alchemists continued the elixir-making practice for two millennia.
Chinese woodblock illustration of a waidan alchemical refining furnace, 1856 Waike tushuo 外科圖説 (Illustrated Manual of External Medicine)
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In Chinesealchemy, elixirpoisoning refers to the toxic effects from elixirs of immortality that contained metals and minerals such as mercury and arsenic...
wuxingheqidao. The consumption and use of various concoctions known as alchemical medicines or elixirs, each of which having different purposes but largely were concerned...
prioritized meditation over external alchemical strategies, many of the same elixirs and constituents from previous Daoist alchemical schools of thought continued...
alchemical symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of alchemical symbols. Alchemical symbols...
Kanya Chinesealchemicalelixirpoisoning Forensic science List of chemical elements List of Extremely Hazardous Substances List of poisoningsPoison Toxicity...
several emperors died from alchemicalelixirpoisoning, and gradually declined until the Ming dynasty (1368–1644). The Chinese compound wàidān combines...
immortality, and despite his young age, he died from Chinesealchemicalelixirpoisoning. In 364, he became poisoned by pills given him by magicians, and he grew...
name of the classic waidan alchemicalelixir of immortality langgan huadan 琅玕華丹 "Elixir Efflorescence of Langgan". The Chinese characters 琅 and 玕 used to...
borrowing, and in any case Jabirian alchemy was very different from what is found in the extant Greek alchemical treatises: it was much more systematic...
colleagues declared that Emperor Xianzong had died from Chinesealchemicalelixirpoisoning due to the medicines that he was taking. Tutu Chengcui tried...
meaning[vague] all of Chinesealchemy, cinnabar, and the "elixir of immortality". Cinnabar has been used in Traditional Chinese medicine as a sedative...
ritual suicide with a poisonous elixir composed of mushrooms and cinnabar and died from Chinesealchemicalelixirpoisoning. Tao found Zhou's manuscripts...
from leaving the body and reporting misdeeds to heaven. Chinesealchemicalelixirpoisoning Arthur, Shawn (2013). Early Daoist Dietary Practices: Examining...
Shi Huang (Chinese: 秦始皇, pronunciation; February 259 – 12 July 210 BC) was the founder of the Qin dynasty and the first Emperor of China. Rather than...
An alchemical hare or rabbit lives on the moon. The lunar rabbit can be seen when the moon is full, busy with mortar and pestle, preparing the Elixir of...
York: Oxford University Press, 1993, p. 159. Cox, Robert E. (2009). The elixir of immortality: A modern-day alchemist's discovery of the philosopher's...
character within the dialogue of the alchemical texts themselves. Cleopatra was a foundational figure in alchemy, contemporary with or even pre-dating...
Rouran attacks. In winter 423, Emperor Mingyuan died from Chinesealchemicalelixirpoisoning. Crown Prince Tao took the throne as Emperor Taiwu. Consorts...
The Monkey King or Sun Wukong (simplified Chinese: 孙悟空; traditional Chinese: 孫悟空; pinyin: Sūn Wù Kōng) is a fictional character best known as one of the...
components from the ash of the plant. These processes were in use in medieval alchemy generally for the separation and purification of metals from ores (see...
Soybeans and Soyfoods in China and Taiwan, and in Chinese Cookbooks, Restaurants, and Chinese Work with Soyfoods Outside China (1024 BCE to 2014). Soyinfo...
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