550,590 11% of the population of British Columbia (2021)[1][2]
Regions with significant populations
Richmond, Burnaby, Vancouver, Victoria, Surrey, Coquitlam, West Vancouver, Delta, and New Westminster.
Languages
English, Cantonese, Mandarin, Min Chinese, Hokkien various other varieties of Chinese
Religion
Irreligious, Chinese folk religions, Buddhism, Christianity, Taoism
Related ethnic groups
Hong Kong Canadians, Taiwanese Canadians Overseas Chinese, Chinese Americans
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The history of Chinese Canadians in British Columbia began with the first recorded visit by Chinese people to North America in 1788. Some 30–40 men were employed as shipwrights at Nootka Sound in what is now British Columbia, to build the first European-type vessel in the Pacific Northwest, named the North West America. Large-scale immigration of Chinese began seventy years later with the advent of the Fraser Canyon Gold Rush of 1858. During the gold rush, settlements of Chinese grew in Victoria and New Westminster and the "capital of the Cariboo" Barkerville and numerous other towns, as well as throughout the colony's interior, where many communities were dominantly Chinese. In the 1880s, Chinese labour was contracted to build the Canadian Pacific Railway. Following this, many Chinese began to move eastward, establishing Chinatowns in several of the larger Canadian cities.
^"Immigration and Ethnocultural Diversity Highlight Tables - Ethnic Origin, both sexes, age (Total), Canada, 2016 Census – 25% Sample data". statcan.gc.ca. Archived from the original on October 27, 2017. Retrieved February 16, 2018.
^"Immigration and Ethnocultural Diversity in Canada". statcan.gc.ca. May 8, 2013. Archived from the original on May 27, 2019. Retrieved December 29, 2013.
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