On the night of 14–15 April 2014, 276 mostly Christian female students aged from 16 to 18 were kidnapped by the Islamic terrorist group Boko Haram from the Government Girls Secondary School at the town of Chibok in Borno State, Nigeria.[2][3][4] Prior to the raid, the school had been closed for four weeks due to deteriorating security conditions, but the girls were in attendance in order to take final exams in physics.
57 of the schoolgirls escaped immediately following the incident by jumping from the trucks on which they were being transported, and others have been rescued by the Nigerian Armed Forces on various occasions.[5][6] Hopes have been raised that the 219 remaining girls might be released, however some girls are believed to be dead.[7] Amina Ali, one of the missing girls, was found in May 2016. She claimed that the remaining girls were still there, but that six had died.[8] As of 14 April 2021, seven years after the initial kidnapping, over 100 of the girls remain missing.[9][10][11]
Some have described their capture in appearances at international human rights conferences.[12] Boko Haram has used the girls as negotiating pawns in prisoner exchanges, offering to release some girls in exchange for some of their captured commanders in jail.
The girls kidnapped in Chibok in 2014 are only a small percentage of the total number of people abducted by Boko Haram.[13] Amnesty International estimated in 2015 that at least 2,000 women and girls had been abducted by the group since 2014, many of whom had been forced into sexual slavery.[13]
Prune Nourry, in collaboration with 108 students of Obafemi Awolowo University and the family of the abducted girls, produced 108 clay-head sculptures of the missing girls.[14]
^"Nigeria's Chibok Schoolgirls: A Tribute". VOA Africa. 30 June 2023. Retrieved 1 July 2023.
^"US names Nigeria's Boko Haram and Ansaru 'terrorists'". BBC News. 13 November 2013. Archived from the original on 28 February 2021. Retrieved 1 March 2021.
^"88 Nigerian schoolgirls abducted by Islamic extremists still missing". The Guardian. Associated Press. 19 April 2014. Archived from the original on 20 May 2019. Retrieved 23 April 2014.
^Omeni, Akali (11 April 2017). "The Chibok Kidnappings in North-East Nigeria: A Military Analysis of Before and After". Small Wars Journal. 14 (4). Archived from the original on 3 November 2019. Retrieved 18 November 2017.
^Romo, Vanessa (21 February 2018). "Nigerian Military Rescues 76 Schoolgirls After Alleged Boko Haram Attack". NPR. Archived from the original on 26 October 2020. Retrieved 23 October 2020.
^Smith, Alexander; Bratu, Becky (20 May 2016). "Another Schoolgirl Taken by Boko Haram Is Rescued, Nigerian Army Says". NBC News. Archived from the original on 27 October 2020. Retrieved 20 June 2021.
^Strochlic, Nina (March 2020). "Six years ago, Boko Haram kidnapped 276 schoolgirls. Where are they now?". National Geographic Society. Archived from the original on 21 April 2021. Retrieved 21 April 2021.
^"Boko Haram abductees freed in Nigeria". BBC News. 20 May 2016. Archived from the original on 9 May 2019. Retrieved 14 October 2016.
^"Nigeria: 7 years after Chibok mass abduction, still no solution". Al Jazeera. 21 April 2021. Archived from the original on 18 April 2021. Retrieved 20 June 2021.
^Obiezu, Timothy (15 April 2021). "More Than 100 Chibok Girls Still Missing Seven Years Later". Voice of America. Archived from the original on 18 April 2021. Retrieved 20 June 2021.
^"Nigeria: Seven years since Chibok, the government fails to protect children". Amnesty International. 14 April 2021. Archived from the original on 17 April 2021. Retrieved 18 April 2021.
^""I escaped Boko Haram" – A Nigerian girl who was kidnapped with 270 others ("Bring Back Our Girls")". YouTube. 25 February 2015. Archived from the original on 14 April 2018. Retrieved 4 March 2016.
^ ab"Nigeria Chibok abductions: What we know". BBC News. 8 May 2017. Archived from the original on 1 March 2021. Retrieved 1 March 2021.
^"Nigerian girls abducted by Boko Haram honored in exhibition". AfricaNews. 29 December 2022. Retrieved 30 December 2022.
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