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Chester and Holyhead Railway information


The Chester and Holyhead Railway was an early railway company conceived to improve transmission of Government dispatches between London and Ireland, as well as ordinary railway objectives. Its construction was hugely expensive, chiefly due to the cost of building the Britannia Tubular Bridge over the Menai Strait. The company had relied on Government support in facilitating the ferry service, and this proved to be uncertain. The company opened its main line throughout in 1850. It relied on the co-operation of other railways to reach London, and in 1859 it was absorbed by the London and North Western Railway.

There were extensive mineral deposits at a number of locations south of the C&HR main line, and the C&HR and the LNWR encouraged the building of branch lines to serve them. Llandudno was an early centre of leisure and holiday travel, and in the last decades of the nineteenth century, that traffic became increasingly important. In the twentieth century, the North Wales coast became a popular holiday destination, reached largely by rail travel.

In 1970, the Britannia Tubular Bridge suffered a serious fire, and the line was closed at that point until 1972 when a new structure at the same site was brought into use.

The container traffic at Holyhead has ceased, and passenger connections to the Irish ferries are much reduced, but the entire original main line is still in use for passenger traffic, together with the Llandudno branch and the Conwy Valley line to Blaenau Ffestiniog.

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Chester and Holyhead Railway

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The Chester and Holyhead Railway was an early railway company conceived to improve transmission of Government dispatches between London and Ireland, as...

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Chester railway station

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Central, Llandudno and Holyhead. On 23 September 1840, the first station at Chester was opened by the Chester and Birkenhead Railway (CBR). One week later...

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Holyhead railway station

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(Welsh: Porth Celtaidd). The first station in Holyhead was opened by the Chester and Holyhead Railway on 1 August 1848, but this was replaced by the...

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Holyhead Admiralty Pier railway station

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Holyhead Admiralty Pier railway station served the pier in the town of Holyhead, Anglesey, Wales, from 1851 to 1925 on the Chester and Holyhead Railway...

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Conwy railway station

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on services from Holyhead to South Wales and Birmingham International. The station was opened by the Chester and Holyhead Railway on 1 May 1848; it was...

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North Wales Main Line

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the Chester and Holyhead Railway Company as the route of the Irish Mail services to Dublin. The line was later incorporated into the London and North...

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Britannia Bridge

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critical link of the Chester and Holyhead Railway's route, enabling trains to directly travel between London and the port of Holyhead, thus facilitating...

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Shrewsbury and Chester Railway

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Shrewsbury and Chester Railway used a section of the Chester and Holyhead Railway to reach Chester itself. On 24 May 1847 a bridge on that railway over the...

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Conwy Railway Bridge

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1840s, the Chester and Holyhead Railway committed to building a railway line along the coastline of North Wales between Chester and Holyhead on Anglesey...

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Prestatyn railway station

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railway station on the North Wales Coast Line serves the town of Prestatyn in North Wales. The station was built on the Chester and Holyhead Railway (CHR)...

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Holyhead

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completion of the Chester & Holyhead Railway in 1850, and the building of Holyhead railway station, did the Irish Mail return to Holyhead, operated from...

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Wrexham General railway station

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multiple units. Cardiff-Holyhead: Cardiff Central to Holyhead, via Newport, Hereford, Shrewsbury, Chester, Llandudno Junction and Bangor with some southbound...

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Chester

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The bridge had been designed and built by famed-railway engineer Robert Stephenson for the Chester and Holyhead Railway. A Royal Commission inquiry found...

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Holyhead Breakwater

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roadstead in addition to Holyhead's pre-existing 276 acres (112 ha) old harbour. With the opening of the Chester and Holyhead Railway in August 1848 on Anglesey...

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Shotton railway station

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and Saturday mornings only. The town gained its first railway as early as 1848 with the opening of the Chester and Holyhead Railway, but the railway company...

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LNWR Lady of the Lake class

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acquisition of the Chester and Holyhead Railway by the LNWR, and primarily saw use on the Irish Mail route from London to Holyhead. They were the first...

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Bangor and Carnarvon Railway

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line was finally closed on 5 January 1972. The Chester and Holyhead Railway opened its line from Chester to Bangor on 1 May 1848. This was followed on...

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Mold Railway

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closure followed in 1983. The Chester and Holyhead Railway opened its route in 1848 from Chester to Bangor, and to Holyhead in 1850. Its promoters saw the...

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London and North Western Railway

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North Western Railway, giving it a direct route from London to Carlisle. In 1858, they merged with the Chester and Holyhead Railway and became responsible...

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Cast iron

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Liverpool and Manchester Railway, but problems with its use became all too apparent when a new bridge carrying the Chester and Holyhead Railway across the...

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Rhyl railway station

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intermediate stations on the Chester and Holyhead Railway main line along the coast. Trains could run between Chester and Bangor from the day the station...

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Conwy

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The Conwy Railway Bridge, a tubular bridge, was built for the Chester and Holyhead Railway by Robert Stephenson. The first tube was completed in 1848, the...

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Holywell Junction railway station

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station was opened on 1 May 1848 as part of the Chester and Holyhead Railway (now the North Wales Coast Line) and was named simply Holywell. A brick built signal...

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Llandudno branch line

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marketed as the Conwy Valley line. The Chester and Holyhead Railway was conceived to carry the Irish mail traffic to Holyhead, from where there was a ferry service...

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Llandudno Junction railway station

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operates the following routes: An hourly service between Holyhead, Bangor, Chester, Shrewsbury and Wrexham General; services continue alternately to Birmingham...

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