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Chepstow Castle information


Chepstow Castle
Chepstow, Monmouthshire, Wales
Chepstow Castle, with Marten's Tower to the left and the current gatehouse on the right
Chepstow Castle is located in Wales
Chepstow Castle
Chepstow Castle
Coordinates51°38′38″N 2°40′33″W / 51.6439°N 2.6757°W / 51.6439; -2.6757
TypeCastle
Site information
OwnerCadw
Open to
the public
Yes
ConditionMostly Intact
Site history
Built1066–1300
Built byWilliam fitzOsbern
William Marshal and his sons
Roger Bigod
In use1067–1685
MaterialsVarious forms of limestone and sandstone

Chepstow Castle (Welsh: Castell Cas-gwent) at Chepstow, Monmouthshire, Wales is the oldest surviving post-Roman stone fortification in Britain. Located above cliffs on the River Wye, construction began in 1067 under the instruction of the Norman Lord William FitzOsbern. Originally known as Striguil, it was the southernmost of a chain of castles built in the Welsh Marches, and with its attached lordship took the name of the adjoining market town in about the 14th century.

In the 12th century the castle was used in the conquest of Gwent, the first independent Welsh kingdom to be conquered by the Normans. It was subsequently held by two of the most powerful Anglo-Norman magnates of medieval England, William Marshal and Richard de Clare. However, by the 16th century its military importance had waned and parts of its structure were converted into domestic ranges. Although re-garrisoned during and after the English Civil War, by the 1700s it had fallen into decay. With the later growth of tourism, the castle became a popular visitor destination.

The ruins were Grade I listed on 6 December 1950.

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