Chelyabinsk information

Chelyabinsk

Челябинск
Chelyabinsk Челябинск
City
	From the top to the left: View of Chelyabinsk, Trinity Church, TDK Building, Ryabanin house, Fortum power plant, Trade center.
	Flag Coat of arms
	Location of Chelyabinsk
	Chelyabinsk Location of Chelyabinsk Chelyabinsk Chelyabinsk (Chelyabinsk Oblast)
	Coordinates: 55°09′17″N 61°22′33″E / 55.15472°N 61.37583°E
Country	Russia
Federal subject	Chelyabinsk Oblast
Founded	1736
City status since	1787
Government
• Body	Council
• Head	Natalya Kotova (acting)
Area
• Total	530 km2 (200 sq mi)
Elevation	220 m (720 ft)
Population (2010 Census)
• Total	1,130,132
• Estimate (2018)	1,202,371 (+6.4%)
• Rank	9th in 2010
• Density	2,100/km2 (5,500/sq mi)
Administrative status
• Subordinated to	City of Chelyabinsk
• Capital of	Chelyabinsk Oblast, City of Chelyabinsk
Municipal status
• Urban okrug	Chelyabinsky Urban Okrug
• Capital of	Chelyabinsky Urban Okrug
Time zone	UTC+5 (MSK+2 )
Postal code(s)	454xxx
Dialing code(s)	+7 351
OKTMO ID	75701000001
City Day	September 13
Website	www.cheladmin.ru

Chelyabinsk^[a] is the administrative center and largest city of Chelyabinsk Oblast, Russia. It is the seventh-largest city in Russia, with a population of over 1.1 million people, and the second-largest city in the Ural Federal District, after Yekaterinburg. Chelyabinsk is located to the East behind the South part of the Ural Mountains and runs along the Miass River.

The area of Chelyabinsk contained the ancient settlement of Arkaim, which belonged to the Sintashta culture. In 1736, a fortress by the name of Chelyaba was founded on the site of a Bashkir village. Chelyabinsk was granted town status by 1787. Chelyabinsk began to grow rapidly by the early 20th century as a result of the construction of railway links from the Russian core to Siberia, including the Trans-Siberian Railway. Its population reached 70,000 by 1917. Under the Soviet Union, Chelyabinsk became a major industrial centre during the 1930s. The Chelyabinsk Tractor Plant was built in 1933. During World War II, the city was a major contributor to the manufacture of tanks and ammunition.

In the 1990s and 2000s, a number of industries in Chelyabinsk ceased to exist due to the difficult economic situation,^[10] ^[11] As of the 2020s, it continues to experience difficulties in the areas of ecology, economic and economic spheres, and urban improvement. Nevertheless, it is one of the largest industrial centers of the Urals, where industry accounts for almost 40% of the gross municipal product, especially heavy industries such as metallurgy and military production. It is home to several educational institutions, mainly South Ural State University and Chelyabinsk State University.^[12]

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Cite error: The named reference Ref30 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ ^a ^b "Chelyabinsk - Russia". Retrieved September 21, 2017.
^ "Челябинск сегодня – Визитная Карточка". Администрация г. Челябинска. Archived from the original on January 26, 2012.
^ Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
^ "26. Численность постоянного населения Российской Федерации по муниципальным образованиям на 1 января 2018 года". Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved January 23, 2019.
^ "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). June 3, 2011. Retrieved January 19, 2019.
^ "Information about central postal office" (in Russian). Archived from the original on March 3, 2016.
^ "Russian Federation Cities dialing codes" (ZIP 34.4KB) (in Russian).^{[permanent dead link]}
^ "Численность населения Российской Федерации по муниципальным образованиям на 1 января 2013 года. — М.: Федеральная служба государственной статистики Росстат, 2013. — 528 с. (Табл. 33. Численность населения городских округов, муниципальных районов, городских и сельских поселений, городских населенных пунктов, сельских населенных пунктов)". Archived from the original on December 21, 2021. Retrieved February 8, 2014.
^ "История Челябинска | Администрация г. Челябинска". History of Chelyabinsk. Administration of Chelyabinsk. Archived from the original on December 22, 2017. Retrieved September 4, 2023.
^ ""Good News of Chelyabinsk Region"". Top 10 Chelyabinsk enterprises that have turned into a shopping mall. Hornews. Retrieved September 4, 2023.
^ . Administration of Chelyabinsk (2020) https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en&u=https://cheladmin.ru/sites/default/files/imceFiles/user704/pasport_na_sayt_0.pdf. Retrieved September 4, 2023. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)

Cite error: There are <ref group=lower-alpha> tags or {{efn}} templates on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}} template or {{notelist}} template (see the help page).

[Ref30-1] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Cite error: The named reference Ref30 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

[Brit-2] "Chelyabinsk - Russia". Retrieved September 21, 2017.

[3] "Челябинск сегодня – Визитная Карточка". Администрация г. Челябинска. Archived from the original on January 26, 2012.

[2010Census-4] Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.

[wikidata-d84f748bde80dac87e899490e943a9ac5d33eca8-v11-5] "26. Численность постоянного населения Российской Федерации по муниципальным образованиям на 1 января 2018 года". Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved January 23, 2019.

[vremeni-6] "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). June 3, 2011. Retrieved January 19, 2019.

[RP-61773-7] "Information about central postal office" (in Russian). Archived from the original on March 3, 2016.

[USI-zip-8] "Russian Federation Cities dialing codes" (ZIP 34.4KB) (in Russian).^{[permanent dead link]}

[9] "Численность населения Российской Федерации по муниципальным образованиям на 1 января 2013 года. — М.: Федеральная служба государственной статистики Росстат, 2013. — 528 с. (Табл. 33. Численность населения городских округов, муниципальных районов, городских и сельских поселений, городских населенных пунктов, сельских населенных пунктов)". Archived from the original on December 21, 2021. Retrieved February 8, 2014.

[11] "История Челябинска | Администрация г. Челябинска". History of Chelyabinsk. Administration of Chelyabinsk. Archived from the original on December 22, 2017. Retrieved September 4, 2023.

[12] ""Good News of Chelyabinsk Region"". Top 10 Chelyabinsk enterprises that have turned into a shopping mall. Hornews. Retrieved September 4, 2023.

[13] . Administration of Chelyabinsk (2020) https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en&u=https://cheladmin.ru/sites/default/files/imceFiles/user704/pasport_na_sayt_0.pdf. Retrieved September 4, 2023. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)

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Chelyabinsk Челябинск
City^[1]
From the top to the left: View of Chelyabinsk, Trinity Church, TDK Building, Ryabanin house, Fortum power plant, Trade center.
Flag Coat of arms
Location of Chelyabinsk
Chelyabinsk Location of Chelyabinsk Show map of Russia Chelyabinsk Chelyabinsk (Chelyabinsk Oblast) Show map of Chelyabinsk Oblast
Coordinates: 55°09′17″N 61°22′33″E / 55.15472°N 61.37583°E / 55.15472; 61.37583
Country	Russia
Federal subject	Chelyabinsk Oblast
Founded	1736^[2]
City status since	1787^[2]
Government
• Body	Council
• Head	Natalya Kotova (acting)
Area ^[3]
• Total	530 km² (200 sq mi)
Elevation	220 m (720 ft)
Population (2010 Census)^[4]
• Total	1,130,132
• Estimate (2018)^[5]	1,202,371 (+6.4%)
• Rank	9th in 2010
• Density	2,100/km² (5,500/sq mi)
Administrative status
• Subordinated to	City of Chelyabinsk^[1]
• Capital of	Chelyabinsk Oblast,^[1] City of Chelyabinsk^[1]
Municipal status
• Urban okrug	Chelyabinsky Urban Okrug^[1]
• Capital of	Chelyabinsky Urban Okrug^[1]
Time zone	UTC+5 (MSK+2 ^[6])
Postal code(s)^[7]	454xxx
Dialing code(s)	+7 351^[8]
OKTMO ID	75701000001
City Day	September 13
Website	www.cheladmin.ru