Trumpet of the 2nd Regiment of Imperial Guard Horse Chasseurs, 1815. Illustration by Ernest Fort.
Active
1813–1815
Country
France
Allegiance
First French Empire
Branch
Grande Armée
Type
Regiment
Role
Light cavalry
Garrison/HQ
Chantilly, Oise
Engagements
Napoleonic Wars
Military unit
The Chasseurs on Horse of the Young Guard, (officially created in 1815 as the 2nd Regiment of Chasseurs on Horse of the Imperial Guard and nicknamed the Hussars-Eclaireurs), were a light cavalry unit of the Imperial Guard, formed by Napoleon I and serving in the French army from 1813 to 1814, as well as during the Hundred Days.
The decree of March 6, 1813 gave the 6th, 7th, 8th and 9th squadrons of the Garde's mounted chasseurs the name of "second chasseurs". On March 17, these squadrons were officially renamed Chasseurs on Horse of the Young Guard. They took part in the German campaign of 1813 with the Old Guard, before being detached in 1814 to the Armée du Nord commanded by general Nicolas-Joseph Maison. The squadrons were disbanded during the First Restoration, most of the men being returned to the line cavalry.
During the Hundred Days, the Young Guard squadrons were recruited to form the 2nd Regiment of Imperial Guard Horse Chasseurs. The unit remained in Chantilly, due to a lack of men and especially horses, and did not take part in the Battle of Waterloo. The Young Guard horse chasseurs were definitively disbanded on October 26, 1815, following Napoleon's abdication and the return of the Bourbons.
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