Charter 08 is a manifesto initially signed by 303 Chinese dissident intellectuals and human rights activists.[1] It was published on 10 December 2008, the 60th anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, adopting its name and style from the anti-Soviet Charter 77 issued by dissidents in Czechoslovakia. Since its release, more than 10,000 people inside and outside China have signed the charter.[2][3][4] After unsuccessful reform efforts in 1989 and 1998 by the Chinese democracy movement, Charter 08 was the first challenge to one-party rule that declared the end of one-party rule to be its goal; it has been described as the first one with a unified strategy.[5]
In 2009, one of the authors of Charter 08, Liu Xiaobo, was sentenced to eleven years' imprisonment for "inciting subversion of state power" because of his involvement. A year later, Liu was awarded the 2010 Nobel Peace Prize by the Norwegian Nobel Committee. Seven years later in July 2017, he died of terminal liver cancer in the prison after having been granted medical parole.
^"Over 5000 people have signed the Charter 08 (《零八宪章》签名已超过5000人)". Boxun. 17 December 2008. Archived from the original on 29 November 2009. Retrieved 15 December 2008.
^A Nobel Prize for a Chinese Dissident Archived 2017-08-04 at the Wayback Machine, The New York Times, September 20, 2010
^China's Leaders Should Talk to Charter 08 Group Archived 2017-01-29 at the Wayback Machine, Washington Post, 30 January 2009.
^Small green shoots of rebellion among ordinary Chinese Archived 2010-12-31 at the Wayback Machine, Irish Times, 31 January 2009.
^Fulda, Andreas (2019-09-17). "The Chinese Communist Party Wants It All". Foreign Policy. Archived from the original on 2019-09-18. Retrieved 2021-06-15.
Charter08 is a manifesto initially signed by 303 Chinese dissident intellectuals and human rights activists. It was published on 10 December 2008, the...
outlets, such as Charter 97. Belarus portal Internet portal Telegram Belarusian democracy movement Charter 77 (Czechoslovakia) Charter08 (China) "Belarus...
shy of outpowering the provincial authorities on his power index score. Charter08, co-written by the formerly incarcerated human rights activist and Nobel...
Charter 77 (Charta 77 in Czech and Slovak) was an informal civic initiative in the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic from 1976 to 1992, named after the...
On 8 December 2008, Liu was detained due to his participation with the Charter08 manifesto. He was formally arrested on 23 June 2009 on suspicion of "inciting...
traditional double-action revolver designed by Doug McClenahan and produced by Charter Arms. It was introduced in 1973. The Bulldog has been available for the...
and also turn against the "reactionary elites" who signed the dissident Charter08. Maoist activist Ma Houzhi was arrested on 15 October 2009 for organising...
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poet and dissident. He was a signatory of the human rights manifesto Charter08 and a co-founder of the Independent Chinese PEN Center. Meng Lang was...
Carry Justice. Because of his public support and signing for Liu Xiaobo's Charter08, his position at Peking University became untenable and he was forced...
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Xiaobo, arrested over freedom charter". Times Online. "Charter08". High Peaks Pure Earth. December 12, 2008. "Charter08 Signers urged to join Liu Xiaobo's...
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support and charter are on the march in Malta | Magazine | Business Air News". "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-04-08. Retrieved...
The Federal Charter or Letter of Alliance (German: Bundesbrief) is one of the earliest constitutional documents of Switzerland. A treaty of alliance from...
labour organiser. He was involved with Charter08, a "Peace Charter" reportedly modeled on the Czechoslovak Charter 77. He also set up an unauthorized, politically...
Legacy of Liu Xiaobo with Wu Dazhi (Columbia University Press, 2023) Charter08 manifesto (January 2009). Fang Lizhi, The Most Wanted Man In China: My...
2022-02-23. Retrieved 2024-03-08. "Privatization and Charter Schools". Support Our Students. Retrieved 2024-03-08. "Private and Charter Schools". Public Interest...
use the BASIS Curriculum. BASIS Curriculum Schools are made up of BASIS Charter Schools, BASIS Independent Schools, and BASIS International Schools. BASIS...
for "incident subversion of state power" based on his drafting of the Charter08 manifesto calling for political reform. A 2008 report by the Chinese Human...
Wikisource has original text related to this article: Charter of the United Nations#Chapter VII – Action with Respect to Threats to the Peace, Breaches...