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Charles Willson Peale information


Charles Willson Peale
Peale's self-portrait, c. 1791, now housed at the National Portrait Gallery in Washington, D.C.
Born(1741-04-15)April 15, 1741
Chester, Province of Maryland, British America
DiedFebruary 22, 1827(1827-02-22) (aged 85)
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.
Resting placeSaint Peter's Episcopal Churchyard (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania)
NationalityAmerican
Known forPainting
Spouses
Rachel Brewer
(m. 1762; died 1790)
Elizabeth de Peyster
(m. 1790; died 1804)
Hannah Moore
(m. 1805)

Charles Willson Peale (April 15, 1741 – February 22, 1827) was an American painter, soldier, scientist, inventor, politician, and naturalist.

In 1775, inspired by the American Revolution, Peale moved from his native Maryland to Philadelphia, where he set up a painting studio and joined the Sons of Liberty. During the American Revolutionary War, Peale served in the Pennsylvania Militia and the Continental Army, participating in several military campaigns. In addition to his military service, Peale also served in the Pennsylvania State Assembly from 1779 to 1780.

Peale's portraits of leading American figures of the late 18th century are some of the most recognizable and prominent from that era. In 1784, he founded the Philadelphia Museum, one of the first American museums. More than two centuries after Peale painted his 1779 portrait Washington at Princeton, the painting sold for $21.5 million, the highest price ever paid for an American portrait.

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Charles Willson Peale

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Charles Willson Peale (April 15, 1741 – February 22, 1827) was an American painter, soldier, scientist, inventor, politician, and naturalist. In 1775...

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Rembrandt Peale

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children (11 had died) to his mother, Rachel Brewer, and father, Charles Willson Peale, in Bucks County. His father was also a notable artist, and named...

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Titian Ramsay Peale I

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Ramsay Peale (1780– September 18, 1798) was an American ornithologist, entomologist, and artist who helped his father, the polymath Charles Willson Peale, assemble...

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Yarrow Mamout

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an enslaved person. James Alexander Simpson and Charles Willson Peale painted his portrait, Peale's being held in the Philadelphia Museum of Art. Yarrow...

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James Peale

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of noted painter Charles Willson Peale. Peale was born in Chestertown, Maryland, the second child, after Charles, of Charles Peale (1709–1750) and Margaret...

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Rubens Peale

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artist. Born in Philadelphia, he was the son of artist-naturalist Charles Willson Peale. Due to his weak eyesight, he did not practice painting seriously...

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Charles Peale Polk

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Charles Peale Polk (March 17, 1767 – May 6, 1822) was an American portrait painter and the nephew of artist Charles Willson Peale. Polk was born in Annapolis...

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Raphaelle Peale

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Maryland, the fifth child, though eldest surviving, of the painter Charles Willson Peale and his first wife Rachel Brewer. He grew up in Philadelphia, and...

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Oval Office

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portrait of George Washington – usually the Rembrandt Peale "Porthole" portrait or the Charles Willson Peale three-quarter-length portrait – over the mantel...

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Titian Peale

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polymath Charles Willson Peale and his wife Elizabeth de Peyster, Peale was named after his dead half-brother, also named Titian Ramsay Peale (1780–1798)...

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Benjamin Banneker

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the original. An Englishman, John Isaac Hawkins, and an American, Charles Willson Peale, had earlier developed this device with the help of Jefferson's...

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Mastodon

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typically on display in American museums, a trend first started by Charles Willson Peale in 1804. Taxonomically, M. americanum was first recognized as a...

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The Artist in His Museum

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self-portrait by the American painter Charles Willson Peale (1741–1827). It depicts the 81-year-old artist posed in Peale's Museum, then occupying the second...

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Anna Claypoole Peale

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believed in pushing their children toward artistic careers. James Peale and Charles Willson Peale both had influential standing in the lives of their children...

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Washington at Princeton

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Washington at Princeton is a 1779 painting by Charles Willson Peale, showing George Washington after the Battle of Princeton. The original was commissioned...

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George Washington

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Major General Artemas Ward, Adjutant General Horatio Gates, Major General Charles Lee, Major General Philip Schuyler, and Major General Nathanael Greene...

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Albert Charles Peale

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Albert C. Peale was the son of Charles Willson Peale (1821-1871) and Harriet Friel. Albert Peale's paternal grandfather was Rubens Peale, and his paternal...

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Franklin Peale

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allegations he had used his position for personal gain. Peale was a son of painter Charles Willson Peale, and was born in the Philadelphia Museum, a museum...

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Seal of Maryland

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except for a period from 1692 to 1715 until a new one designed by Charles Willson Peale was adopted in 1794. That seal used republican imagery, such as...

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Peale

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Rubens Peale Anna Claypoole Peale (1791–1878), American miniature painter, daughter of James Peale Charles Willson Peale (1741–1827), American painter...

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Benjamin Rush

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Goodrich, Dewitt Clinton; Tuttle, Charles Richard (1875). An Illustrated History of the State of Indiana. Indiana: R. S. Peale & co. pp. 572. "Benjamin Rush...

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Benjamin West Birthplace

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a generation of American painters, including Gilbert Stuart and Charles Willson Peale. His birthplace was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1965...

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Independence Hall

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also rebuilt during this period. From 1802 to 1826–1827, artist Charles Willson Peale housed his Philadelphia Museum of natural history specimens (including...

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Sophonisba Angusciola Peale

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1786. She was the daughter of the polymath Charles Willson Peale (1741–1827) and his wife, Rachel Brewer Peale (1744–1790). She was named after the Italian...

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Rosalba Carriera Peale

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lithographer. She was the eldest daughter of artist Rembrandt Peale and granddaughter of Charles Willson Peale. Rosa was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in 1799...

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Duplicating machines

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become popular until 1800.[citation needed] John Isaac Hawkins and Charles Willson Peale patented a polygraph in the US in 1803, and beginning in 1804 Thomas...

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