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Chaim Zhitlowsky information


Chaim Zhitlowsky
Born
Chaim Zhitlowsky

19 April 1865
Ushachy, Vitebsk Governorate, Russian Empire
Died6 May 1943 (aged 78)
Calgary, Canada
Occupation(s)Philosopher and writer
Known forFounding Union of Russian Socialist Revolutionaries and Socialist Revolutionary Party in Russia

Chaim Zhitlowsky (Yiddish: חײם זשיטלאָװסקי; Russian: Хаим Осипович Житловский) (April 19, 1865 – May 6, 1943) was a Jewish socialist, philosopher, social and political thinker, writer and literary critic born in Ushachy, Vitebsk Governorate, Russian Empire (present-day Usachy Raion, Vitebsk Region, Belarus).

He was a founding member of the Union of Russian Socialist Revolutionaries;[1] a founding member and theoretician of the Socialist Revolutionary Party in Russia,[2] and a key promoter of Yiddishism and Jewish Diaspora nationalism, which influenced the Jewish territorialist and nationalist movements. He was an advocate of Yiddish language, culture and was a vice-president of the Czernowitz Yiddish Language Conference of 1908, which declared Yiddish to be "a national language of the Jewish people."[3]

  1. ^ Frankel, Jonathan (8 November 1984). Prophecy And Politics: Socialism, Nationalism, And The Russian Jews, 1862–1917. Cambridge University Press. pp. 277–. ISBN 978-0-521-26919-3. Retrieved 30 April 2012.
  2. ^ Барталь, Исраэль; Лурье, Илья (2022-05-15). История еврейского народа в России. Том 2: От разделов Польши до падения Российской империи (in Russian). Litres. p. 356. ISBN 978-5-457-51755-4.
  3. ^ Bridger, David; Wolk, Samuel (1976). The New Jewish Encyclopedia. Behrman House, Inc. p. 536. ISBN 978-0-87441-120-1.

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Vitebsk Region

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Agrarian Socialist League

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organization included Volkhovskii, Chaikovskii, I. A. Rubanovich, Lazarev, Chaim Zhitlowsky, Shishko, D. A. Khilkov, D. A. Klements, S. M. Kliachko, Rappoport...

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Prime Minister of Israel "for literary work in Yiddish" 1976, the Chaim Zhitlowsky Prize 1977, the Eliezer Pines Prize 1978, Itzik Manger Prize 1994,...

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alongside Simon Dubnow, Albert Einstein, Sigmund Freud, Edward Sapir and Chaim Zhitlowsky. Gaster made a special study of the Samaritans and became a recognised...

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Ushachy District

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Iser Ginzburg

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1919, and Maimonides in 1935. He once carried on a sharp polemic with Chaim Zhitlowsky over the issue of Judaism and Christianity, and in 1910 it was published...

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Ruth Rubin

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Around 1935 Rubin decided to become a Yiddish folklorist and sought out Chaim Zhitlowsky (1865–1943), a prominent Yiddish scholar and writer for guidance. She...

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Dina Abramowicz

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for postdoctoral research in Eastern European Jewish Studies. Dr. Chaim Zhitlowsky Prize, 1987, Yiddisher Kultur Farband. Dr. Berl Frimer Prize for Cultural...

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International Socialist Bureau

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Molkenbuhr Victor Adler Hermann Diamand; Karl Kautsky Roubanovitch Lenin Chaim Zhitlowsky Pereverzev Franc Soukup; Anton Nemec Hendrick Van Kol Hjalmar Branting...

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Charles Rappoport

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member of the Union of Russian Socialist Revolutionaries, along with Chaim Zhitlowsky (founder), M. M. Rozenbaum, and S. Ansky. He emigrated to France, setting...

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Saul Raskin

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Tsukunft (The Future) for which he wrote forty three articles and Chaim Zhitlowsky's literary and philosophical Dos Naye Lebn (The New Life) published...

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Der Tog

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Hirshbein, and Abraham Coralnik. Other significant contributors included Chaim Zhitlowsky, Jeremiah Hescheles and Samuel Rosenfeld,: 26  as well as H. Leivick...

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Gershom Bader

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contributor to, among other newspapers and periodicals, Der Yud, Tsukunft, Zhitlowsky’s Dos Naye Lebn, Pardes, and Ha-Shiloaḥ. He also wrote several stage pieces...

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