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Belief that Menachem Mendel Schneerson is the Jewish messiah
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Messianism in Chabad[1] refers to the contested beliefs among some members of the Chabad-Lubavitch community—a group within Hasidic Judaism—regarding the Jewish messiah (Hebrew: מָשִׁיחַ, mashiach or moshiach). Very few members of the Chabad community believe that Rabbi Menachem Mendel Schneerson, the deceased seventh Rebbe of the Chabad-Lubavitch dynasty, is still alive but most believe that he is the Messiah.[2][3][4][5]: 24 [6][7] The issue remains controversial within both the Chabad movement and the broader Jewish community.[6][8]: 420 [9][10]
The concept of the messiah is a basic tenet of the Jewish religion. The belief among Hasidic Jews that the leader of their dynasty could be the Jewish messiah is traced to the Baal Shem Tov—the founder of Hasidism.[11][12] During Schneerson's life, the mainstream of Chabad hoped that he would be the messiah; the idea gained great attention during the last years of his life.[8]: 413 [13][14][15] A few years before Schneerson's death, members of the Chabad movement expressed their belief that Menachem Mendel Schneerson was the foretold messiah. Those subscribing to the beliefs have been termed mishichists (messianists). A typical statement of belief for Chabad messianists is the song and chant known as yechi adoneinu ("long live our master", Hebrew: יחי אדונינו).[16] Customs vary among messianists as to when the phrase is recited.
Since Schneerson's death in 1994, some followers of Chabad have persisted in the belief in him as the messiah.[2] Chabad messianists either believe Schneerson will be resurrected from the dead to be revealed as the messiah, or go further and profess the belief that Schneerson never died in 1994 and is waiting to be revealed as messiah. The Chabad messianic phenomenon has been met mostly with public concerns or opposition from Chabad leadership as well as non-Chabad Jewish leaders.[17]
After Schneerson's death, a later Halachic ruling from some affiliated rabbis said that it was "incumbent on every single Jew to heed the Rebbe's words and believe that he is indeed King Moshiach, who will be revealed imminently".[18][19] Outside of Chabad messianism, both in mainstream Chabad as well as in broader Judaism, these claims are rejected.[20][21] If anything, this resembles the faith in the resurrection of Jesus and his second coming in early Christianity, and is thus heretical in normative Judaism.[22]
^Referred to as Chabad messianism, Lubavitch messianism, or meshichism.
^ abNewfield, Joseph (Spring–Summer 2021). "After The Death Of Chabad's Messiah". Harvard Divinity Bulletin. Archived from the original on 2021-05-26.
^Susan Handelman (July 1, 2014), The Lubavitcher Rebbe Died 20 Years Ago Today. Who Was He?, Tablet Magazine.
^Ruth R. Wisse (2014). "The Rebbe Twenty Years After". Commentary Magazine. Retrieved 30 December 2014.
^Steinsaltz, Adin. (2014). My Rebbe. Jerusalem: Maggid.
^ abBerger, David (2008). The Rebbe, the Messiah, and the scandal of orthodox indifference (1. pbk. ed.). London: Littman Library of Jewish Civilization. ISBN 978-1-904113-75-1. Retrieved 16 June 2016.
^Dein, Simon; Dawson, Lorne L. (May 6, 2008). "The 'Scandal' of the Lubavitch Rebbe: Messianism as a Response to Failed Prophecy". Journal of Contemporary Religion. 23 (2): 163–180. doi:10.1080/13537900802024550. ISSN 1353-7903. S2CID 143927244.
^ abTelushkin, Joseph (2014). Rebbe: The Life and Teachings of Menachem M. Schneerson, the Most Influential Rabbi in Modern History. Harper Collins. ISBN 978-0-06-231900-5.
^Messianic Excess, Rabbi Prof. David Berger (Yeshiva University), The Jewish Week, June 25, 2004
^Peter Schäfer, Mark R. Cohen, Editors (1998) Toward the Millennium: Messianic Expectations from the Bible to Waco BRILL, ISBN 9789004110373, p. 399
^Elliot R. Wolfson. Open Secret: Postmessianic Messianism and the Mystical Revision of Menahem Mendel Schneerson. Page 19.
^"The Personality of Mashiach". Chabad.org.
^Bruni, Frank (February 25, 1996). "To Some, Messiah Is the Message;Media Campaign for Late Rabbi Divides Lubavitch Movement". The New York Times. Retrieved February 26, 2015.
^"Rav Aharon Lichtenstein's Hesped for the Lubavitcher Rebbe – English". Retrieved 23 December 2014.
^The Messiah of Brooklyn: Understanding Lubavitch Hasidim Past and Present, M. Avrum Ehrlich, ch.9 notes, KTAV Publishing, ISBN 0-88125-836-9
^The full text is Yechi adoneinu moreinu v'rabbeinu melech ha-moshiach l'olam vo'ed ("Long live our master, our teacher, and our rabbi, King Messiah, for ever and ever).
^Kilgannon, Corey (20 June 2004). "Lubavitchers Mark 10 Years Since Death of Revered Rabbi". The New York Times. Retrieved 19 January 2010.
^Berger, Rabbi Prof. Dr. David. "On the Spectrum of Messianic Belief in Contemporary Lubavitch Chassidism". Shema Yisrael Torah Network. Retrieved 3 July 2016.
^"Halachic Ruling". Psak Din. Retrieved 22 March 2014.
^Cite error: The named reference LubavitcherFalseMessiahs was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Cite error: The named reference MS-HabadMinuth was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Freeman, Charles. The Closing of the Western Mind, p. 133. Vintage. 2002.
Messianism in Chabad refers to the contested beliefs among some members of the Chabad-Lubavitch community—a group within Hasidic Judaism—regarding the...
movement's other major controversy is Chabadmessianism, which began in the 1990s. A number of groups have split from the Chabad movement, forming their own Hasidic...
leave the Jewish community. Werblowsky, R. J. Zwi (1987). "Messianism: Jewish Messianism". Encyclopedia.com. Retrieved 14 December 2023. From The Encyclopedia...
Ehud Barak, and Tzipi Livni. Wolpo is one of the leaders of the group of Chabad Chasidim believing that the late Lubavitcher Rebbe, Rabbi Menachem Mendel...
cult of crypto-messianism around himself. He objected to his calling upon the Messiah to appear and eventually called for a boycott of Chabad and its institutions...
Liadi, the first Rebbe of the Chabad-Lubavitch Hasidic movement. Rabbi Shneur Zalman of Liadi (1745 – 1812), founded the Chabad Hasidic movement in 1775....
Pacific Northwest Concepts African-initiated church Buddhist modernism Chabadmessianism Christian denomination Classifications of religious movements Conspiracy...
1950) was an Orthodox rabbi and the sixth Rebbe (spiritual leader) of the Chabad Lubavitch Hasidic movement. He is also known as the Frierdiker Rebbe (Yiddish...
Elul 5505 – 24 Tevet 5573) was a rabbi and the founder and first Rebbe of Chabad, a branch of Hasidic Judaism. He wrote many works, and is best known for...
(Hebrew: שלום דובער שניאורסאהן) was the fifth rebbe (spiritual leader) of the Chabad-Lubavitch chasidic movement. He is known as "the Rebbe Rashab" (for Reb...
1878 – August 9, 1944) was a Chabad-Lubavitch Hasidic rabbi in Yekatrinoslav, Ukraine. He was the father of the seventh Chabad-Lubavitch Rebbe, Rabbi Menachem...
American Orthodox rabbi and the Chabad emissary to Mumbai, India, where he and his wife Rivka ran the Mumbai Chabad House. He was also a religious leader...
leading 19th-century posek, and the third rebbe (spiritual leader) of the Chabad Lubavitch Hasidic movement. Menachem Mendel Schneersohn was born in Liozna...
Rabbi, associated with the Chabad-Lubavitch movement. Cunin is the director of Chabad-Lubavitch of California, and Chabad activities on the West Coast...
second Rebbe (spiritual leader) of the Chabad Lubavitch Chasidic movement. Rabbi Dovber was the first Chabad rebbe to live in the town of Lyubavichi...
Pacific Northwest Concepts African-initiated church Buddhist modernism Chabadmessianism Christian denomination Classifications of religious movements Conspiracy...
Mendel Schneerson, the seventh and last rebbe (spiritual leader) of the Chabad-Lubavitch branch of Hasidic Judaism. She was the second of three daughters...
Chabad philosophy comprises the teachings of the leaders of Chabad-Lubavitch, a Hasidic movement. Chabad Hasidic philosophy focuses on religious concepts...
the Modern Orthodox world." He has written on Chabadmessianism in opposition to the claim by some Chabad Hasidim that the last Lubavitcher Rebbe, Menachem...
Dwelling in the Lowly Realms"), is a significant theological concept in Chabad philosophy describing the ultimate desire of God as relating to the manifestation...
Lazar (born May 19, 1964), better known as Berel Lazar, is an Orthodox, Chabad-Lubavitch Hasidic rabbi. He began his service in Russia in 1990. Known for...
mankind." In regard to the state of Chabad-Lubavitch after the passing of Rabbi Schneerson and the activities of Messianism, Shemtov said: "Lubavitch went...
rabbinical bodies. Chitrik belongs to the Chabad movement; he has been outspoken against ChabadMessianism. Chitrik is involved with interfaith activities...
He immigrated to Israel where he studied in a Chabad yeshiva. He worked as a secretary in "Beit Chabad for Russian Jews" in Israel during the Russian...
2023-03-20. "Chabad Hip Hop Artist, Moshe Reuven, Entertains Major Record Labels After Charting on Billboard". CrownHeights.info – Chabad News, Crown Heights...
Swiss-born Canadian rabbi who wrote on Hasidic Judaism. He was a member of the Chabad movement. Schochet's parents were Dov Yehuda and Sarah Schochet. Shortly...