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Cetacean stranding information


Photo of dozens of whales
A mass stranding of pilot whales on the shore of Cape Cod, 1902

Cetacean stranding, commonly known as beaching, is a phenomenon in which whales and dolphins strand themselves on land, usually on a beach. Beached whales often die due to dehydration, collapsing under their own weight, or drowning when high tide covers the blowhole.[1] Cetacean stranding has occurred since before recorded history.[2]

Several explanations for why cetaceans strand themselves have been proposed, including changes in water temperatures,[3] peculiarities of whales' echolocation in certain surroundings,[4] and geomagnetic disturbances,[5] but none have so far been universally accepted as a definitive reason for the behavior. However, a link between the mass beaching of beaked whales and use of mid-frequency active sonar has been found.[6]

Whales that die due to stranding can subsequently decay and bloat to the point where they can explode, causing gas and their internal organs to fly out.

  1. ^ Blood, Matt D. (2012). Beached Whales: A Personal Encounter. Sydney.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference Álvarez-FernándezCarriol2014 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ R. Gales; K. Evans; M. Hindell (2004-11-30). "Whale strandings no surprise to climatologists". 7:30 report. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Archived from the original (TV transcript) on 2007-12-15. Retrieved 2006-12-02.
  4. ^ Cite error: The named reference uwa-acoustics was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  5. ^ Cite error: The named reference :0 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  6. ^ Cite error: The named reference Commerce2000 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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