Cetacean morbillivirus (CeMV) is a virus that infects marine mammals in the order Cetacea, which includes dolphins, porpoises and whales.[1] Three genetically distinct strains have been identified: dolphin morbillivirus (DMV), pilot whale morbillivirus (PWMV) and porpoise morbillivirus (PMV).[2] Symptoms of infection are often a severe combination of pneumonia, encephalitis and damage to the immune system, which greatly impair the cetacean's ability to swim and stay afloat unassisted.[3][4] Since its discovery in 1987, CeMV has been responsible for numerous epizootics of mass mortality in cetacean populations.[3] Epizootics of CeMV can be easily identified by a significant increase in the number of stranded cetaceans on beaches and shores.[5]
^Barrett, T. (1999). "Morbillivirus infections, with special emphasis on morbilliviruses of carnivores". Veterinary Microbiology. 69 (1–2): 3–13. doi:10.1016/S0378-1135(99)00080-2. PMID 10515262.
^Bellière, E. N.; Esperón, F.; Fernández, A.; Arbelo, M.; Muñoz, M. J.; Sánchez-Vizcaíno, J. M. (2011). "Phylogenetic analysis of a new Cetacean morbillivirus from a short-finned pilot whale stranded in the Canary Islands". Research in Veterinary Science. 90 (2): 324–328. doi:10.1016/j.rvsc.2010.05.038. PMID 20576281.
^ abGuardo, G. D.; Marruchella, G.; Agrimi, U.; Kennedy, S. (2005). "Morbillivirus Infections in Aquatic Mammals: A Brief Overview". Journal of Veterinary Medicine, Series A. 52 (2): 88–93. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0442.2005.00693.x. hdl:11575/80640. PMID 15737178.
^Stone, B. M.; Blyde, D. J.; Saliki, J. T.; Blas-Machado, U.; Bingham, J.; Hyatt, A.; Wang, J.; Payne, J.; Crameri, S. (2011). "Fatal cetacean morbillivirus infection in an Australian offshore bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops truncatus)". Australian Veterinary Journal. 89 (11): 452–457. doi:10.1111/j.1751-0813.2011.00849.x. PMID 22008125.
^Peterson, B. (23 October 2013). "Dolphin-killing morbillivirus arrives in South Carolina". The Post and Courier. Retrieved 9 November 2013.
and 12 Related for: Cetacean morbillivirus information
strains have been identified: dolphin morbillivirus (DMV), pilot whale morbillivirus (PWMV) and porpoise morbillivirus (PMV). Symptoms of infection are often...
Morbillivirus is a genus of viruses in the order Mononegavirales, in the family Paramyxoviridae. Humans, dogs, cats, cattle, seals, and cetaceans serve...
suffering from dolphin morbillivirus (DMV). The causes of these stranding have been changing from epizootic to enzootic. Cetaceanmorbillivirus (CeMV) can be divided...
also suffer from a wide variety of diseases and parasites. The Cetaceanmorbillivirus in particular has been known to cause regional epizootics often...
two of the recorded diseases within them are toxoplasmosis and cetaceanmorbillivirus. The number of cases reported however is fairly low in the species...
whale or common rorqual, is a species of baleen whale and the second-longest cetacean after the blue whale. The biggest individual reportedly measured 26 m (85 ft)...
Mignone, Walter; Casalone, Cristina; Di Guardo, Giovanni (2017). "Dolphin Morbillivirus Associated with a Mass Stranding of Sperm Whales, Italy". Emerging Infectious...
individual that stranded at Atlantic City, New Jersey, tested positive for morbillivirus. Minke whale strandings on the Atlantic coast of the United States,...