For the hamlet in Norfolk, England, see Cess, Norfolk. For the railway term, see Glossary of United Kingdom railway terms.
Cess (pronounced /sɛs/) is a tax - generally one levied for promoting services like health and education. Governments often charge a cess for the purpose of development in social sectors. The word is a shortened form of "assess".[1] The spelling is due to a mistaken connection with census.[2]
"Cess" was an official term used in Ireland when it was part of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, but has been superseded by "rate". The term was formerly particularly applied to local taxation.[2]
In the British Raj, it was applied, with a qualifying prefix, to any taxation, such as irrigation-cess and educational-cess.[2] Government censuses referred to them collectively as "cesses", as in "land revenue and cesses".[3]
In modern India, the word refers to a tax earmarked for a particular purpose, such as education; such cesses are levied as an additional tax on the basic tax liability.[4]
In Scotland, "cess" refers to the property tax that was enacted there in 1665 and continued to be levied until the 18th century.
The term is used by the rubber industry in Thailand to refer to rubber export tax, which funds that country's Office of Rubber Replanting Aid Fund.
It has also been used by the Jamaican Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries to denote a tariff on imports.[5]
^"cess". Dictionary.com. Retrieved 1 March 2023.
^ abcChisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Cess" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 5 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 768.
^"Abbottābād Tahsīl". Imperial Gazetteer of India, vol. 5, p. 1
^"Definition of 'Education Cess'". The Economic Times. Retrieved 1 April 2022.
^Agriculture Ministry considers applying cess to imported coffee, Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries, Government of Jamaica, 18 February 2014
Look up cess in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Cess (pronounced /sɛs/) is a tax - generally one levied for promoting services like health and education...
CESS may refer to: Central Eurasian Studies Society, a North American–based society for scholars concerned with the Central Eurasian region Centre for...
Archaeologists often use the term cesspit (or cess pit) to refer to a pit dug to receive human waste. The word "cess" is sometimes used by archaeologists to...
Princess Anne "Cess" Robles (born June 7, 1999) is a Filipino volleyball player. She is currently playing for the Chery Tiggo Crossovers in the Premier...
guitar, backing vocals), Johnny Owens (drums), Chuck Coles (guitar), and Cess Rock (percussion). Baksh formed Brown Brigade as a side-project with his...
Air Cess was a cargo airline based in Sharjah, United Arab Emirates. It was founded by Russian arms dealer Viktor Bout. ICAO Code: ACS (not current) The...
River Cess is the capital city of Rivercess County, Liberia. As of the 2008 national census, the population stood at 2,578. It received its original name...
the MSCSS operate together as an organization sometimes known as the MSA-CESS. The accreditation of post-secondary schools by the MSCSS is limited to those...
Atlantic Ocean. The current County Superintendent is B. Rancy Ziankahn. River Cess County accommodates the FDA/OTC Reforestation Project with a designated National...
The Centre for Economic and Social Studies (CESS) is an Indian autonomous research institute, established in 1980 to facilitate research activity in Economics...
Aggressive inline skating is a sub-discipline of inline skating in the action sports canon. Aggressive inline skates are specially modified to accommodate...
Some water samples were taken to the Centre for Earth Science Studies (CESS) in India, where they separated the suspended particles by filtration. The...
transporting automobiles Cat A British Rail Class 68 diesel-electric locomotive Cess The area either side of the railway immediately off the ballast shoulder...
an environmental panel appealed to India's Supreme Court to impose a 30% cess on diesel cars, but till date no action has been taken to penalise the automobile...
Spragga Benz, Paul Campbell and Louie Rankin and was written and directed by Cess Silvera. Despite its low budget, the distribution of an unfinished bootleg...
Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala. CESS was the earliest institute in the country to embrace the concept of Earth System Science (ESS). CESS contributions over the...
Infrastructure Development Cess (GIDC) is a cess introduced by the government of Pakistan to for funding gas infrastructure projects. The cess was applied to industrial...
subsumption of Education Cess and Secondary and Higher Education Cess) from 12.36% w.e.f 1 June 2015 and Swachh Bharat Cess at 0.5% on the value of all...
Bharat cess of 0.5% has been added to all taxable service leading the new Service Tax rate to be 14.5 percent (Inclusive of EC, SHEC & Swacch Bharat cess)....
From the 1550s on he was consistent in his opposition to the levying of cess (a tax to fund the military garrisons in the Pale). His enemy Sir Henry Sidney...
in Hyde Park Official Bootlegs Cardiff, Wales: 6/23/04 Compilations Sock-Cess What Hits!? Live Rare Remix Box The Plasma Shaft Out in L.A. The Best of...
photographer Steven Klein for an exhibition installation named X-STaTIC Pro=CeSS, which ran from March to May in New York's Deitch Projects gallery, and also...
Pollution) Act, 1974, Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981, Water (Cess) Act, 1977 and some of the provisions under Environmental (Protection) Act...