For the whitelisting technique employed by certain internet service providers, see Whitelist § Commercial whitelists.
Certified email (known as Posta elettronica certificata in Italy, or PEC in short) is a special type of email in use in Italy,[1] Switzerland,[2] Hong Kong[3] and Germany.[4] Certified email is meant to provide a legal equivalent of the traditional registered mail, where users are able to legally prove that a given email has been sent and received by paying a small fee.
Registered mail is mainly used in Italy,[5] but there are present efforts to extend its legal validity according to the framework of the European Union.[6]
^"Posta elettronica certificata – PEC". Linea Amica (in Italian). Italian government. Retrieved 2015-08-13.
^"IncaMail". La Posta (in Italian). Retrieved 2018-12-24.
^"GovHK: Electronic Authentication & Digital Certificates". www.gov.hk. Retrieved 2015-08-13.
^"De-Mail – einfach verschlüsselt und nachweisbar". www.cio.bund.de (in German). Retrieved 2019-09-22.
^"Il futuro della PEC: Armonizzazione e riconoscimento in Europa - Diritto informatico: Notizie e guide". 9 March 2018.
^"La Posta Elettronica Certificata verso le regole europee". 24 May 2017.
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