July 13, 1990; 33 years ago (1990-07-13) (Bank of RSFSR) December 25, 1991; 32 years ago (1991-12-25) (current name)
Governor
Elvira Nabiullina
Central bank of
Russia[1]
Currency
Russian ruble RUB (ISO 4217)
Reserves
608.2 billion USD (As of 9 April 2022[update])[2]
Reserve requirements
International Reserves
Bank rate
16.0% [3]
Preceded by
State Bank of the USSR (between 1922 and 1991)
Website
cbr.ru/eng
The Central Bank of the Russian Federation (Russian: Центральный банк Российской Федерации), which brands itself as Bank of Russia (Russian: Банк России)[4][5] and is also commonly referred to in English as the Central Bank of Russia (CBR),[6][7][8] is the central bank of the Russian Federation. The bank was established on July 13, 1990.[8] It claims the legacy of the State Bank of the Russian Empire (1860-1920) and of the Soviet Gosbank (1921-1992), even though both institutions covered a significant larger territorial scope.[9]
The bank is headquartered on Neglinnaya Street in Moscow. Its functions are described in the Constitution of Russia (Article 75)[10] and in federal law.[citation needed]
^Weidner, Jan (20 April 2017). "The Organisation and Structure ofCentral Banks" (pdf). portal.dnb.de. Darmstadt: Technische Universität Darmstadt. p. 296. Archived from the original on 28 May 2020. Retrieved 21 December 2021.
^Central Bank of The Russian Federation. "International Reserves of the Russian Federation (End of period)". Archived from the original on 19 January 2023. Retrieved 1 March 2022.
^"The Central Bank of Russian Federation | Bank of Russia". www.cbr.ru. Archived from the original on 17 February 2023. Retrieved 19 June 2021.
^"About Bank of Russia | Bank of Russia". cbr.ru. Archived from the original on 28 May 2022. Retrieved 28 May 2022.
^"О Банке России | Банк России". cbr.ru. Archived from the original on 3 June 2022. Retrieved 28 May 2022.
^"Constitution of the Russian Federation". Government of the Russian Federation archive.government.ru. Archived from the original on 25 October 2014. Retrieved 28 May 2022.
^"Конституция Российской Федерации / Constitution of the Russian Federation (in Russian)". Government of the Russian Federation archive.government.ru. Archived from the original on 29 July 2021. Retrieved 28 May 2022.
^ ab"Federal Register / Vol. 87, No. 42 / Thursday, March 3, 2022 / Notices" (PDF). United States Department of the Treasury. 3 March 2022. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 March 2022. Retrieved 27 May 2022.
^History of the Bank of Russia. 1860–2010. In 2 vols. Ed.: Y. A. Petrov, S. Tatarinov. 2010.
^"Constitution of the Russian Federation". Government of the Russian Federation archive.government.ru. Archived from the original on 25 October 2014. Retrieved 28 May 2022.
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