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Cavitation number information


There are three dimensionless numbers that may be referred to as the cavitation number in various scenarios: the cavitation number for hydrodynamic cavitation, the Thoma number for cavitation in pumps, and the Garcia-Atance number for ultrasonic cavitation.

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Cavitation number

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referred to as the cavitation number in various scenarios: the cavitation number for hydrodynamic cavitation, the Thoma number for cavitation in pumps, and...

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Cavitation

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Cavitation in fluid mechanics and engineering normally refers to the phenomenon in which the static pressure of a liquid reduces to below the liquid's...

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Net positive suction head

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analysis of cavitation: The Available NPSH (NPSHA): a measure of how close the fluid at a given point is to flashing, and so to cavitation. Technically...

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Supercavitation

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Supercavitation is the use of a cavitation bubble to reduce skin friction drag on a submerged object and enable high speeds. Applications include torpedoes...

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List of things named after Leonhard Euler

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Euler number (physics), the cavitation number in fluid dynamics. Euler number (algebraic topology) – now, Euler characteristic, classically the number of...

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Reynolds number

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in the process, which for liquids increases the chances of cavitation. The Reynolds number has wide applications, ranging from liquid flow in a pipe to...

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Pressure coefficient

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{\displaystyle C_{p}} in a liquid flow can be summed to the cavitation number to give the cavitation margin. If this margin is positive, the flow is locally...

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Transpiration

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remain in equilibrium with transpiration an event known as cavitation occurs. Cavitation is when the plant cannot supply its xylem with adequate water...

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Dimensionless numbers in fluid mechanics

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diagonals give common symbols for the quantities, and the given dimensionless number is the ratio of the left column quantity over top row quantity; e.g. Re...

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Propeller

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common types of propeller cavitation are suction side surface cavitation and tip vortex cavitation. Suction side surface cavitation forms when the propeller...

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Sonoluminescence

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of a preexisting bubble or may be generated through a process known as cavitation. Sonoluminescence in the laboratory can be made to be stable so that a...

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Ship model basin

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(number of revolutions) to inflow velocity. A stroboscope synchronized with the propeller speed serves to visualize cavitation as if the cavitation bubble...

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Water hammer

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pressure in a pipeline drops below the vapor pressure of the liquid, cavitation will occur (some of the liquid vaporizes, forming a bubble in the pipeline...

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Alpheidae

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also produce sonoluminescence from the collapsing cavitation bubble. As it collapses, the cavitation bubble emits a short flash of light with a broad spectrum...

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Ultrasonic cavitation device

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Ultrasonic cavitation device is a surgical device using low frequency ultrasound energy to dissect or fragment tissues with low fiber content. It is basically...

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Marine engineering

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into a gas. Cavitation can take place in pumps, which can cause damage to the impeller that moves the fluids through the system. Cavitation is also seen...

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Stopping power

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phenomena are unrelated to low-pressure cavitation in liquids. The degree to which permanent and temporary cavitation occur is dependent on the mass, diameter...

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Xylem

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vessels transporting the water be very small in diameter; otherwise, cavitation would break the water column. And as water evaporates from leaves, more...

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Bubble ring

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centimeters become toroidal in shape due to the pressure differences. Cavitation bubbles, when near a solid surface, can also become a torus. The area...

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Peening

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recent years, with water column impacts (water jet peening) and cavitation jets (cavitation peening). With the notable exception of laser peening, peening...

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Sonochemistry

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concerned with understanding the effect of ultrasound in forming acoustic cavitation in liquids, resulting in the initiation or enhancement of the chemical...

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Gunshot wound

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related to the cavitation the projectile creates as it passes through tissue. A bullet with sufficient energy will have a cavitation effect in addition...

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Deciduous

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costly than just losing and regrowing them. Removing leaves also reduces cavitation which can damage xylem vessels in plants. This then allows deciduous plants...

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Synthetic diamond

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liquid at atmospheric pressure and room temperature using ultrasonic cavitation. The diamond yield is about 10% of the initial graphite weight. The estimated...

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Sap

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gas-bubble-supported interfacial gradients. Xylem sap transport can be disrupted by cavitation—an "abrupt phase change [of water] from liquid to vapor"—resulting in...

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Spall

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mechanisms, including as a result of projectile impact, corrosion, weathering, cavitation, or excessive rolling pressure (as in a ball bearing). Spalling and spallation...

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