Cave research, encompassing the study of speleology and biospeleology, is still in its infancy in India. Although there are thousands of caves in India, research expeditions occur in few states. The Siju Cave in Meghalaya is the first limelighted natural cave from India. Several studies were carried out in this cave in the early 20th century. The Kotumsar Cave in Central India is one of the most explored caves of India,[1] and biologists have classified many types of cavernicoles, i.e. trogloxenes, troglophiles and troglobites, from this cave.[2]
Brian Dermot Kharpran Daly (Left) & Dr. Jayant Biswas (Right)Researcher in search of Biodiversity inside the Kotumsar Cave
The Indian institution mainly engaged in this particular field of research and conservation issues of Indian caves is the Raipur-based National Cave Research and Protection Organisation[3] (founded and headed by Dr Jayant Biswas).[4] The other notable organisation is Meghalaya Adventurer Association (founded and managed by Brian Dermot Kharpran Daly)[5] which mainly involved in the caving and cave explorations of the existing caves of the state Meghalaya.[6]
^Kotumsar Cave is biologically best known cave in India The Hitavada
^Biswas, Jayant (2010). "Kotumsar Cave biodiversity: a review of cavernicoles and their troglobiotic traits". Biodiversity and Conservation. 19 (1): 275–289. Bibcode:2010BiCon..19..275B. doi:10.1007/s10531-009-9710-7. S2CID 27720600.
^"National Cave Research and Protection Organisation". caves.res.in.
^"The Tribune, Chandigarh, India - Jobs & Careers". tribuneindia.com.
^"A caver's sojourn". The Hindu. Retrieved 9 May 2016.
^"Caving". Adventure Nation. Archived from the original on 2015-07-04.
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