Chemical process treatment for surface modification.
Cationization of cotton is an electro kinetic phenomena ( zeta potential and electro kinetic) for surface charge of cotton. The cotton surface is charged with negative ions. Cationization alters the characterization of the surface of the cotton which allows salt free dyeing and improves the dye ability of cotton. The process involves the chemical reaction of cationic reactive agents with cellulose.[1][2][3]
^Paul, Roshan (2015). Denim: Manufacture, Finishing and Applications. Elsevier science. p. 279. ISBN 9780857098498.
^Arivithamani, Nallathambi; Giri Dev, Venkateshwarapuram Rengaswami (2018). "Characterization and comparison of salt-free reactive dyed cationized cotton hosiery fabrics with that of conventional dyed cotton fabrics". Journal of Cleaner Production. 183: 579–589. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.02.175. ISSN 0959-6526.
^Derjaguin, B. V.; Dukhin, S. S.; Rulyov, N. N. (1984), "Kinetic Theory of Flotation of Small Particles", Surface and Colloid Science, Boston, MA: Springer US, pp. 71–113, doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-7972-4_2, ISBN 978-1-4615-7974-8, retrieved 2020-10-05
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