This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Catholicos of the East" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR(July 2021) (Learn how and when to remove this message)
Catholicos of the East is the title that has been held by the ecclesiastical heads of the Church of the East, the Grand Metropolitan of Seleucia-Ctesiphon, since AD. 280.[1]
The term "Catholicos" is derived from the Greek word Katholikos (Καθολικός), meaning "Universal Bishop". The title Catholicos, is used in several Eastern Christian churches and implies a degree of sovereignty and autocephaly.
Catholicos of the East refers to:
Catholicos-Patriarch of the East, primate (Catholicos-Patriarch) of the Church of the East.
It may also refer to the ecclesiastical heads of the different branches of the Church of the East
Catholicos-Patriarch of the Assyrian Church of the East
Catholicos-Patriarchs of the Ancient Church of the East[2][3]
Chaldean Catholic Patriarchs of Babylon
Catholicos of the East also refers to some ecclesiastical institutions of later origin:
Syriac Maphrian of the East[4]
Catholicos of the East and Malankara Metropolitan, the primate of Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church.[5] The Catholicos position came into existence in the Church in 1912 with the establishment of the Catholicate. From 1934, the Catholicos began to hold the position of Malankara Metropolitan also, another important title in the Church.
Catholicos of India, the head of the Jacobite Syrian Christian Church,[6] whose historic titles are Catholicos of the East and Metropolitan of Malankara.[7][8]
^Walker 1985, p. 172: "this church had as its head a "catholicos" who came to be styled "Patriarch of the East" and had his seat originally at Seleucia-Ctesiphon (after 775 it was shifted to Baghdad)".
^Burleson & Rompay 2011, p. 481-491.
^Wilmshurst 2019, p. 799–805.
^"Patriarch Zakka I: The SOC At a Glance". syriacorthodoxresources.org. Retrieved 2022-04-24. During the third century, a number of bishoprics were gradually organized and a general leadership was established, with Madaen as its center, in the ecclesiastical region under the jurisdiction of the Apostolic See of Antioch. Its bishop was called Bishop of the East, or Catholicos of the East, and was later known as the Maphryono of the East.
^"H.H. Baselios Marthoma Mathews III, The Ninth Catholicos of the East in Malankara". mosc.in. Retrieved 2022-04-24. His Holiness Baselios Marthoma Mathews III was enthroned as the Catholicos of the East & Malankara Metropolitan (the Supreme Head of the Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church of India) on Friday, 15th October 2021
^"Jacobite Syrian Christian Church". JSC News- Official News Portal of the Church. Archived from the original on June 10, 2015. Retrieved 2022-04-24. In the Malankara Jacobite Syrian Orthodox Church, the Patriarch of Antioch & all the East is the spiritual supreme, but the temporal powers of the local Church in India rests with an association, elected from among the representatives of Parishes of Malankara, and is to be administered under guidance from its Chief prelate, the Catholicos of India.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
^Constitution (1998). Syriac Orthodox Church Constitution. His Beatitude The Catholicos ranks second after the Patriarch within the Syrian Orthodox Church hierarchy. He is elected only by the Metropolitans under the jurisdiction of the Catholicate See. They must obey him, so must the priests, deacons and all the people within the Syrian Orthodox Archdioceses in India. At his ordination, he is proclaimed: Mor Baselius... (his personal name is added here). His name shall be proclaimed throughout the archdioceses in India during the Holy Mass and canonical prayers, after the name of the Patriarch and preceding the name of the Archdiocese Metropolitan. His name should be mentioned also at every Syrian church where he attends prayer. His title is: His Beatitude Mor Baselius... Catholicos of the East and Metropolitan of Malankara.
^"Catholicate of the East". syriacchristianity.info. Retrieved 2022-04-24. In 2002 the office of the Maphrianate was renamed 'Catholicos of India' in accordance with its actual jurisdiction
and 26 Related for: Catholicos of the East information
The Ninth CatholicosoftheEast in Malankara". mosc.in. Retrieved 2022-03-03. "His Beatitude Nerses Bedros XIX Catholicos Patriarch of Cilicia of Armenian...
1912, the MOSC has maintained a catholicate, theCatholicosoftheEast and Malankara Metropolitan–presently Baselios Marthoma Mathews III–who is the primate...
January 1915 – 26 January 2006) was the primate ofthe Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church. He was the 6th Catholicosof Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church and...
Marthoma Mathews III (born 12 February 1949) is the present CatholicosoftheEast and Malankara Metropolitan ofthe Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church, serving...
Successor-designate to theCatholicosoftheEast (2006–2010) His Holiness Moran Mar Baselios Marthoma Paulose II, CatholicosoftheEast and Malankara Metropolitan...
priesthood under the guidance of Thoma Mar Dionysius and Baselios Augen, CatholicosoftheEast. Geevarghese II Catholicos ordained him to the order of quroyo (reader...
1912, the MOSC has maintained a catholicate, theCatholicosoftheEast and Malankara Metropolitan–presently Baselios Marthoma Mathews III–who is the primate...
Catholicos Garegin II (Armenian: Գարեգին Բ, also spelled Karekin; born 21 August 1951) is theCatholicosof All Armenians, the supreme head ofthe Armenian...
Kolenchery, India – 2 May 1913) was the first CatholicosoftheEast after its reinstatement in India. The First Catholicosofthe Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church...
the 17th Malankara Metropolitan, the fourth CatholicosoftheEast in the Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church, and the first Catholicosof India in the Jacobite...
the Synod of Seleucia-Ctesiphon, held at the Sasanian capital, allowed the church's leading bishops to elect a formal Catholicos (leader). Catholicos...
metropolitan oftheEast) is the patriarch, or leader and head bishop (sometimes referred to as Catholicos or universal leader) ofthe Church oftheEast. The position...
oftheCatholicos-Patriarchs ofthe Assyrian Church oftheEast. The Patriarch is the leader ofthe Assyrian Church oftheEast, that represents the traditionalist...
as Catholicos and Malankara metropolitan by the Malankara Association. Consequently, the Metropolitan was called upon to assist theCatholicos in the administration...
succeed the late Dinkha IV as Catholicos-Patriarch ofthe Assyrian Church oftheEast. On 27 September 2015, he was consecrated as Catholicos-Patriarch...
Initially he used the title catholicos in direct opposition to the rival Catholicosof Seleucia-Ctesiphon ofthe Church oftheEast. The title "maphrian"...
(1975–1991), also CatholicosoftheEast Mathews II (1991–2005),[46] also CatholicosoftheEast Didymos I (2005–2010), also CatholicosoftheEast Paulose II...