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Caspian cobra information


Caspian cobra
Conservation status
Caspian cobra
Near Threatened  (IUCN 3.1)[1]
CITES Appendix II (CITES)[2]
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Squamata
Suborder: Serpentes
Family: Elapidae
Genus: Naja
Species:
N. oxiana
Binomial name
Naja oxiana
(Eichwald, 1831)[3]
Naja oxiana distribution
Synonyms[4]
  • Naja naja subsp. oxiana (Eichwald, 1831)
  • Naja tripudians var. caeca Boulenger, 1896
  • Tomyris oxiana Eichwald, 1831

The Caspian cobra (Naja oxiana), also called the Central Asian cobra or Russian cobra, is a species of highly venomous snake in the family Elapidae. The species is endemic to Central Asia. First described by Karl Eichwald, a German physician, in 1831, it was for many years considered to be a subspecies of the Naja naja until genetic analysis revealed it to be a distinct species.

  1. ^ Ananjeva, N.B., Orlov, N.L., Nilson, G., Papenfuss, T., Borkin, L., Milto, K., Golynsky, E., Rustamov, A, Nuridjanov, D., Munkhbayar, K., Murthy, B.H.C. & Mohapatra, P. (2021). "Naja oxiana". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T164642A1063259. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T164642A1063259.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  2. ^ "Appendices | CITES". cites.org. Retrieved 2022-01-14.
  3. ^ "Naja oxiana (Eichwald, 1831)". ITIS Standard Report Page. ITIS.gov. Retrieved 13 January 2012.
  4. ^ "Naja oxiana (Eichwald, 1831)". Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Retrieved 16 May 2023.

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