Movement of money into or out of a business, project, or financial product
For other uses, see Cash flow (disambiguation).
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Cash flow, in general, refers to payments made into or out of a business, project, or financial product.[1] It can also refer more specifically to a real or virtual movement of money.
Cash flow, in its narrow sense, is a payment (in a currency), especially from one central bank account to another. The term 'cash flow' is mostly used to describe payments that are expected to happen in the future, are thus uncertain, and therefore need to be forecast with cash flows.
A cash flow CF is determined by its time t, nominal amount N, currency CCY, and account A; symbolically, CF = CF(t, N, CCY, A).
Cash flows are narrowly interconnected with the concepts of value, interest rate, and liquidity. A cash flow that shall happen on a future day tN can be transformed into a cash flow of the same value in t0. This transformation process is known as discounting, and it takes into account the time value of money by adjusting the nominal amount of the cash flow based on the prevailing interest rates at the time.
^Koller, Tim; Goedhart, Marc; Wessels, David (2015). Valuation: measuring and managing the value of companies. McKinsey & Company (Sixth University ed.). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley. ISBN 978-1-118-87370-0. {{cite book}}: line feed character in |title= at position 21 (help)
Cashflow, in general, refers to payments made into or out of a business, project, or financial product. It can also refer more specifically to a real...
financial accounting, free cashflow (FCF) or free cashflow to firm (FCFF) is the amount by which a business's operating cashflow exceeds its working capital...
In financial accounting, a cashflow statement, also known as statement of cashflows, is a financial statement that shows how changes in balance sheet...
The discounted cashflow (DCF) analysis, in financial analysis, is a method used to value a security, project, company, or asset, that incorporates the...
accounting, operating cashflow (OCF), cashflow provided by operations, cashflow from operating activities (CFO) or free cashflow from operations (FCFO)...
and the related cashflow at risk (CFaR) are measures reflecting the potential impact of market risk on the income statement and cashflow statement respectively...
A cashflow hedge is a hedge of the exposure to the variability of cashflow that is attributable to a particular risk associated with a recognized asset...
In corporate finance, free cashflow to equity (FCFE) is a metric of how much cash can be distributed to the equity shareholders of the company as dividends...
money market accounts). Cash is seen either as a reserve for payments, in case of a structural or incidental negative cashflow or as a way to avoid a...
Cashflow forecasting is the process of obtaining an estimate of a company's future cash levels, and its financial position more generally. A cash flow...
series of cashflows occurring at different times. The present value of a cashflow depends on the interval of time between now and the cashflow. It also...
or financing cashflows. Investing cashflows: the acquisition and disposal of long-term assets and other investments not included in cash equivalents...
The statement of cashflows considers the inputs and outputs in concrete cash within a stated period. The general template of a cashflow statement is as...
using discounted cashflows (DCF valuation) is a method of estimating the current value of a company based on projected future cashflows adjusted for the...
and/or to grow the business. Free cashflow payout ratio = dividends per share/free cashflow per share × 100 A free cashflow payout ratio greater than 100%...
non-debt assets which generate receivables) and selling their related cashflows to third party investors as securities, which may be described as bonds...
are said to be insolvent. There are two forms: cash-flow insolvency and balance-sheet insolvency. Cash-flow insolvency is when a person or company has enough...
future cashflows is equal to the initial investment, and it is also the interest rate at which the total present value of costs (negative cashflows) equals...
Cashflow matching is a process of hedging in which a company or other entity matches its cash outflows (i.e., financial obligations) with its cash inflows...
Net CashFlow for each year: Net CashFlow Year 1 = Cash Inflow Year 1 − Cash Outflow Year 1 {\displaystyle {\text{Net CashFlow Year 1}}={\text{Cash Inflow...
corporate financiers—focus more on the short term elements of profitability, cashflow, and "working capital management" (inventory, credit and debtors), ensuring...