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Skiing techniques
Carved turn
Jump turn
Parallel turn
Pivot turn
Snowplough turn
Stem Christie
Telemark turn
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A carved turn is a skiing and snowboarding term for the technique of turning by shifting the ski or snowboard onto its edges. When edged, the sidecut geometry causes the ski (in the following, snowboard is implicit and not mentioned) to bend into an arc, and the ski naturally follows this arc shape to produce a turning motion. The carve is efficient in allowing the skier to maintain speed because, unlike the older stem Christie and parallel turns, the skis do not create drag by sliding sideways.
Starting a carved turn requires the ski to be rotated onto its edge, which can be accomplished through angulation of the hips and knees applied to both skis, leading them to efficiently carve a naturally parallel turn. Carving turns are generally smoother and longer radius than either stemmed or parallel turns. Carving maintains the skis efficiently turning along the direction of travel as opposed to skidding at an angle across the direction of travel. For a given velocity, carving with shaped skis typically requires less effort than stemming or parallel and offers increased speed and control in even steep descents and highly energetic turns, making it ubiquitous in racing.
Prior to the introduction of "shaped skis" in the 1990s, the technique was not simple to learn. Since then, it has become accessible and carving is commonly taught as a form of parallel skiing alongside the classic parallel "brushed" technique.[1] Modern downhill technique is generally a combination of carving and skidding, varying the ratio between the two when rapid control over the turn or speed is required. Pure carving is a useful technique on "groomers" – slopes of moderate steepness with smooth snow – with skis dedicated to this style. Other situations remain almost pure parallel Christie technique, such as competitive mogul skiing, with edged turn initiation aided by the moguls themselves.
^A basic explanation of the carving concept can be found in this "Carving Ski Lesson" on YouTube. Note that the skier's body rotates along with the turn, and that snow is kicked up, when it is, along the entire length of the ski. In this companion video, "Intermediate Ski Lesson #4.1 - Turn Shape" on YouTube, the difference between the classic skidding turn and carving is directly illustrated. Carved turns are now often used as a training technique for even the first-time skier, an example of this method can be found in the YouTube video on "Teaching the Pure Carved Turn" on YouTube.
A carvedturn is a skiing and snowboarding term for the technique of turning by shifting the ski or snowboard onto its edges. When edged, the sidecut...
cross-through or push-pull turn. During any carvedturn on a sufficiently steep slope, the perceived g-force will build up at the end of the carve, resulting in a...
ski parallel to the wedged ski, and 3) completing the turn with both skis parallel as they carve an arc, sliding sideways together. The stem Christiana...
"parabolic" skis brings a curved surface to the snow, resulting in a carveturn. Nick Howe: The Blitz Form Kitz, Skiing Heritage 1/1997 p.17. https://web...
can link numerous turns into a run placing their body very close to the ground each turn, similar to a motocross turn or waterski carve. Depending on factors...
The snowplough turn, snowplow turn, or wedge turn is a downhill skiing braking and turning technique. It is the first turn taught to beginners, but still...
telemark turn, the stem, the stem Christie, snowplough, and parallel turn. New parabolic designs like the Elan SCX have enabled the more modern carveturn. Originally...
remained wider. This enabled the ski to flex and turn more easily. Skis traditionally were hand-carved out of a single piece of hardwood such as hickory...
jump turn is a skiing technique used in steep, narrow areas - such as a couloir - that do not permit a full parallel or carving turn. Jump turns involve...
using an aggressive, controlled technique. The skier should employ carveturns, and should not skid or plow. The head should remain still, facing downhill...
largely on their ability to allow even beginners to perform the efficient carvedturn. This changed again to shaped ski by the early 2000s, as the design was...
human beings with the face alone carved, animal mummy cases, sometimes boxes, with the figure of a lizard, perhaps, carved in full Mummy relief standing...
rough shaping blocks of stone Carved flower on stone, ancient work, Archaeological museum of Jaffna, Sri Lanka Carved sculpture, ancient work, from Chichen...
snowboarders and those taking lessons. carveturn A turning technique used in skiing in which the skier turns by tilting one or both skis onto their edges...
structure damaged in skiing is the medial collateral ligament, although the carveturn has diminished the incidence somewhat. MCL strains and tears are also...
Carve the Mark is a science fiction young adult novel. It is the fifth novel by Veronica Roth, published on January 17, 2017, by HarperCollins. The story...
The SCX proved to dramatically improve turn performance and made it much easier to perform the efficient carveturn. This led to higher speeds in giant slalom...
avoid being knocked off (a wipe out)[d] Bottom turn: The first turn at the bottom of the wave[d] Carve: Turns (often accentuated) Caught inside: When a surfer...
the group began working with producer Bob Marlette. Their first single "Turn It Up" was released in June of that same year. Peacemaker was released on...
parabolic shaped skis were invented in the mid-1990s, putting carvedturns, rather than skidded turns, within reach for recreational skiers. She held both the...
tall or kneeling. This extension and flexion is an essential part of carvedturns, and the extent of them that the teleboard allows lends itself to deep...
desired initiation time of the rotation of the loop, the board may be carved (turned) downwind as it is jumped, and the bottom surface may be tilted about...
either mechanically or manually. Objects carved in ivory are often called "ivories". Humans have ornamentally carved ivory since prehistoric times, though...