Carpinus betulus, the European or common hornbeam, is a species of tree in the birch family Betulaceae, native to Western Asia and central, eastern, and southern Europe, including southern England.[1] It requires a warm climate for good growth, and occurs only at elevations up to 1,000 metres (3,281 ft). It grows in mixed stands with oak, and in some areas beech, and is also a common tree in scree forests. Hornbeam was also known as yoke elm.[2]
^Cite error: The named reference nhm was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Brown, John (1816). Encyclopaedia Perthensis. Vol. 23. p. 364.
Carpinusbetulus, the European or common hornbeam, is a species of tree in the birch family Betulaceae, native to Western Asia and central, eastern, and...
species Carpinus perryae described from fossil fruits found in the Klondike Mountain Formation of Republic, Washington. Accepted species: Carpinusbetulus L...
dry sites at lower altitudes in comparison to the Carpinusbetulus (European Hornbeam). The Carpinus orientalis is a small tree, rarely over 10 m tall...
are mixed, with deciduous black alder (Alnus glutinosa), hornbeam (Carpinusbetulus and C. orientalis), Oriental beech (Fagus orientalis), and sweet chestnut...
with leaves that are longer and darker than the European hornbeam (Carpinusbetulus). The leaves are dark, glossy and slender, with 20-24 pairs of parallel...
with oak, beech family trees, hazel (Corylus avellana), hornbeam (Carpinusbetulus) and sweet chesnut (Castanea sativa) prevailing. Isolated from one...
community structure of the admixture tree species Betula pendula, Carpinusbetulus, and Tilia cordata grown in bare-root forest nurseries". Forest Ecology...
fruits. Carpinus is divided into two sections, Distegocarpus and Carpinus, based on floral bracts, infructescences, and scales. Section Carpinus is further...
characteristic of the southern taiga. The occurrence of the hornbeam species Carpinusbetulus marks the border between the predominantly broadleaved zone in the...
August. The larvae feed on Corylus avellana, Betula and sometimes Carpinusbetulus. Larvae can be found from May to September. It overwinters as a pupa...
Juglans regia, Corylus avellana, Ulmus glabra, Ostrya carpinifolia, and Carpinusbetulus. It contains the varietas Oberea linearis var. parallela. O. linearis...
herbaceous plants and deciduous trees, mainly feeding on Corylus avellana, Carpinusbetulus, Fagus sylvatica, Acer campestre, Sambucus racemosa, as well as on...
robur), small-leafed lime (Tilia cordata), and European hornbeam (Carpinusbetulus) in the northern portion of the range, and oaks – Quercus sessilis...
8–10 mm. The larvae feed on Acer platanoides, Acer pseudoplatanus, Carpinusbetulus, Carpinus orientalis and Ostrya carpinifolia. They mine the leaves of their...
Hollies European Holly (Ilex aquifolium) Hornbeams European Hornbeam (Carpinusbetulus; southern Great Britain only) Junipers Common Juniper (Juniperus communis)...
of molded damp wood from various deciduous woods such as hornbeam (Carpinusbetulus), hazel (Corylus), elm (Ulmus) and linden (Tilia). The adult beetles...
Acer platanoides, Norway Maple Acer pseudoplatanus, Sycamore Maple Carpinusbetulus, European Hornbeam Fagus sylvatica, European Beech, especially shade...
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