First African-American woman known to gain postgraduate degree in physics
Scientific career
Fields
Mathematics
Physics
Institutions
Bluefield State College
Wright-Patterson Air Force Base
Fisk University
Carolyn Beatrice Parker (November 18, 1917 – March 17, 1966) was a teacher and research physicist who contributed to the Dayton Project from 1943 to 1947, an initiative within the Manhattan Project focused on polonium development. Parker was among the few African American scientists and technicians on the Manhattan Project.[1][2]
Beginning her academic career, Parker taught at public schools in Florida after obtaining her undergraduate degree at Fisk University. Following her work on the Dayton project, she pursued an academic career, taking on the role of assistant professor in physics at Fisk University.[2] Parker earned two master's degrees, one in mathematics from the University of Michigan in 1941 and one in physics from MIT in 1951. Parker went on to pursue a doctorate in physics at MIT but was derailed by leukemia, an occupational risk for workers on the Dayton Project.[1][3] She died from leukemia at the age of 48.[1][2]
Parker is celebrated as the first African-American known to have obtained a postgraduate degree in physics. The Carolyn Beatrice Parker Elementary School and Park in Gainesville were renamed in her honor. [4][5][6]
^ abcWarren, Wini (1999). Black women scientists in the United States. Bloomington, Ind. [u.a.]: Indiana University Press. pp. 208–209, 216. ISBN 0253336031. carolyn parker.
^ abcFleming, GJ; Burckel, CE (1950). Who's who in colored America : an illustrated biographical directory of notable living persons of African descent in the United States. Yonkers-on-Hudson, NY: Christian E. Burckel and Associates. p. 405.
^"Special Exposure Cohort (SEC)". CDC The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. CDC Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Retrieved 26 March 2017.
^Powers, Anna (January 31, 2020). "The First African American Woman To Obtain A Graduate Degree In Physics Was Involved In A Top Secret US Mission". Forbes.
^Lotz, Avery (August 18, 2020). "J.J. Finley Elementary's new namesake: Carolyn Beatrice Parker". The Independent Florida Alligator.
^"Letter from the Renaming Committee" (PDF). Alachua County Public Schools. August 5, 2020.
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